тул

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Chuvash

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *taĺ.

Noun

тул (tul) (plural тулсем) 

  1. outside, outdoors, out there
  2. crust, scab
  3. wrapper, wrapping

Adjective

тул (tul)

  1. outer, exterior, outside, external

Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *tōl-.

Verb

тул (tul)

  1. be full, be filled
  2. to wax (of moon)
  3. to rise, to overflow (of water, rivers)
  4. to ripen; become juicy; swell
  5. to pass, to go by, to elapse, to slip by (of time)
  6. to be up (of time)
  7. come true; become real

Further reading

  • тул”, in Электронлă сăмахсар (overall work in Russian and Chuvash), 1996.

Eastern Mari

Etymology

From Proto-Mari *tŭl, from Proto-Uralic *tuli. Cognate with Western Mari тыл (tyl).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tul/
  • Rhymes: -ul
  • Hyphenation: тул

Adjective

тул (tul) (comparative тулрак)

  1. (figuratively) flaming, fiery, ardent, burning, vehement, fierce

Noun

тул (tul)

  1. fire
  2. light (e.g., from a lamp)
  3. bonfire, campfire
  4. embers, hot coals, something hot (used to start a fire)
  5. (figuratively, military) fire (of weapons)
  6. (figuratively) gleam, flame, passion, fervor/fervour, ardor/ardour
  7. (figuratively) flames (e.g., of a war, revolution)

Declension

Declension of тул
singular plural
nominative тул (tul) тул-влак (tul-vlak)
accusative тулым (tulym) тул-влакым (tul-vlakym)
genitive тулын (tulyn) тул-влакын (tul-vlakyn)
dative туллан (tullan) тул-влаклан (tul-vlaklan)
comitative тулге (tulge) тул-влакге (tul-vlakge)
comparative тулла (tulla) тул-влакла (tul-vlakla)
inessive тулыште (tulyšte) тул-влакыште (tul-vlakyšte)
illative (short) тулыш (tulyš) тул-влакыш (tul-vlakyš)
illative (long) тулышке (tulyške) тул-влакышке (tul-vlakyške)
lative тулеш (tuĺeš) тул-влакеш (tul-vlakeš)
Possessed forms of тул
singular plural
1st person тулем (tuĺem) тулна (tulna)
2nd person тулет (tuĺet) тулда (tulda)
3rd person тулжо (tulžo) тулышт (tulyšt)

Derived terms

proverbs

References

  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “тул”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Kumyk

Noun

тул (tul)

  1. widow

Declension

Further reading

  • Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “тул”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН

Macedonian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tulъ.

Noun

тул (tulm

  1. quiver
Declension
Declension of тул
singular plural
indefinite тул (tul) тулови (tulovi)
definite unspecified тулот (tulot) туловите (tulovite)
definite proximal тулов (tulov) туловиве (tulovive)
definite distal тулон (tulon) туловине (tulovine)
vocative тулу (tulu) тулови (tulovi)
count form тула (tula)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French tulle.

Noun

тул (tulm

  1. tulle
Declension
Declension of тул
singular
indefinite тул (tul)
definite unspecified тулот (tulot)
definite proximal тулов (tulov)
definite distal тулон (tulon)
vocative тулу (tulu)

Mongolian

Pronunciation

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Etymology 1

Cognate with Buryat тула (tula, taimen), Kalmyk тул (tul, whale, taimen).

Noun

тул (tul)

  1. taimen (species of salmon living in Siberia) Hucho taimen

Etymology 2

Noun

тул (tul)

  1. Only used in тулд (tuld, because, in order to)

Etymology 3

Verb

тул (tul)

  1. imperative of тулах (tulax, to support)

Southern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *dul(k).

Noun

тул (tul)

  1. widow

References

N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “тул”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

Tajik

Noun

тул (tul)

  1. length