тур

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Aghul

Noun

тур (tur)

  1. name

Budukh

Etymology

Akin to Lezgi тӏвар (ṭvar).

Noun

тур (tur)

  1. name

Inflection

Absolutive sg. тур (tur)
Ergative sg. турунур (turunur)
Absolutive pl.
Singular Plural
Absolutive тур (tur)
Ergative турунур (turunur)
Genitive I туруна (turuna)
Genitive II туруну (turunu)
Dative туруныз (turunız)
Instrumental турунызын (turunızın)
Locative I туруна (turuna)
Ablative I турунар (turunar)
Locative II турунух (turunux)
Ablative II турунухун (turunuxun)
Locative III туруник (turunik)
Ablative III туруникир (turunikir)
Ablative IV турунувор (turunuvor)

Bulgarian

Изображение-възстановка на тур (животно)

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic тоуръ (turŭ), from Proto-Slavic *turъ.

Pronunciation

Noun

тур (turm

  1. (historical) auroch, wild bovine (nowadays extinct)
Declension

See also

  • бик m (bik, bull), крава f (krava, cow) (domesticated bovines)

References

  • тур¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • тур¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Noun

тур (turm

  1. (chess) rook
    Synonym: топ (top)
Declension

References

  • тур²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • тур²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Etymology 3

Borrowed from French tour.

Pronunciation

Noun

тур (turm

  1. turn, round (in competitions, elections, series)
  2. (rarely) tour
    Synonyms: (standard) турне́ (turné), обико́лка (obikólka)
Declension
Derived terms

References

  • тур³”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • тур³”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Chechen

Etymology

Possibly from Old Armenian թուր (tʻur).[1][2]

Noun

тур (tur)[3]

  1. sword, sabre, shashka

References

  1. ^ Erckert, Roderich von (1895) Die Sprachen des kaukasischen Stammes. I. Theil. Wörterverzeichniss (in German), Vienna: Alfred Hölder, page 119
  2. ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “թուր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 209a
  3. ^ Alirojev, I. Ju. (2005) “тур”, in Xamidova Z. X., editor, Čečensko-russkij slovarʹ [Chechen–Russian Dictionary], Moscow: Academia, page 240b

Dolgan

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tur-, compare Turkish durmak, Kyrgyz туруу (turuu).

Verb

тур (tur)

  1. to stand
  2. to get up

Eastern Khanty

Etymology

From Proto-Ugric *turɜ. Cognates include Northern Khanty тўр (tŭr), Northern Mansi тур (tur) and Hungarian torok.

Pronunciation

Noun

тур (tur) (Surgut, Vasyugan)

  1. (anatomy) throat, neck

References

  • Volkova, A. N., Solovar, V. N. (2016) “тур”, in Краткий русско-хантыйский словарь (сургутский диалект) [Short Russian-Khanty Dictionary (Surgut dialect)]‎ (in Russian), Khanty-Mansiysk: Югорский формат, →ISBN, page 32
  • Volkova, A. N., Solovar, V. N. (2018) “тур”, in Хантыйско-русский тематический словарь (сургутский диалект) [Khanty-Russian Thematic Dictionary (Surgut dialect)]‎ (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: РГПУ имени А.И. Герцена, →ISBN, page 15,37
  • Mogutajev, M. K. (1996) “тур”, in Хантыйско-русский словарь (васюганский диалект) [Khanty-Russian Dictionary (Vasyugan dialect)], Tomsk: ТГПУ, page 288

Northern Khanty

Etymology

Derived from Proto-Ugric *turɜ (throat, neck).[1]

Pronunciation

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

тур (tur)

  1. obsolete typography of тўр (tŭr)

References

  1. ^ Entry #1863 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  • Kašlatova, N. A. (2010) “тур”, in Русско-хантыйский словарь с картинками (среднеобский диалект) [Russian-Khanty Picture Dictionary (Middle Ob dialect)]‎, Khanty-Mansiysk: ИИЦ ЮГУ, →ISBN, page 15
  • Skamejko, R. R. (1992) “тур”, in Словарь хайнтыйско-русский и русско-хантыйский (шурышкарский диалект) [Khanty-Russian and Russian-Khanty Dictionary (Shuryshkar dialect)], 2 edition, Saint-Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 87

Northern Mansi

Etymology

Derived from Proto-Ugric *turɜ (throat, neck).[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

тур (tur) (Sosva)

  1. throat, pipe

Declension

Inflection of тур (tur)
singular dual plural
nominative тур (tur) турыг (turyg) турыт (turyt)
locative турт (turt) турыгт (turygt) турытт (turytt)
lative турн (turn) турыгн (turygn) турытн (turytn)
ablative турныл (turnyl) турыгныл (turygnyl) турытныл (turytnyl)
instrumental турыл (turyl) турыгныл (turygnyl) турытыл (turytyl)
translative турыг (turyg) ―― ――
caritive турта̄л (turtāl) ―― ――
Possessive forms of тур (tur)
possessor single possession double possession multiple possession
1st person sing. турум (turum) турагум (turagum) туранум (turanum)
2nd person sing. турын (turyn) турагын (turagyn) туран (turan)
3rd person sing. туре (ture) тураге (turage) туранэ (turanè)
1st person dual турме̄н (turmēn) турагаме̄н (turagamēn) туранаме̄н (turanamēn)
2nd person dual туры̄н (turȳn) турагы̄н (turagȳn) тураны̄н (turanȳn)
3rd person dual туре̄ (turē) тураге̄н (turagēn) туранэ̄н (turanè̄n)
1st person plural турув (turuv) турагув (turaguv) туранув (turanuv)
2nd person plural туры̄н (turȳn) турагы̄н (turagȳn) тураны̄н (turanȳn)
3rd person plural тураныл (turanyl) турага̄ныл (turagānyl) тура̄ныл (turānyl)

References

  1. ^ Entry #1863 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  • Afanasʹjeva, K. V., Sobjanina, S. A. (2012) “тур”, in Školʹnyj mansijsko-russkij slovarʹ [Mansi-Russian school dictionary], Khanty-Mansiysk: RIO IRO
  • тур”, in Northern Mansi-Hungarian dictionary, Tromsø: University of Tromsø, 2023

Russian

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ur

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French tour.

Noun

тур (turm inan (genitive ту́ра, nominative plural ту́ры, genitive plural ту́ров)

  1. round
  2. tour
  3. turn (dance)
  4. cairn
Declension
Descendants
  • Armenian: տուր (tur)
  • Georgian: ტური (ṭuri)

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tȗrъ, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.

Noun

тур (turm anim (genitive ту́ра, nominative plural ту́ры, genitive plural ту́ров)

  1. aurochs
  2. tur (a couple of species: West Caucasian goat (Capra caucasica) and East Caucasian goat (Capra cylindricornis))
Declension

Etymology 3

Noun

тур (tur)

  1. genitive plural of тур (tur)

Etymology 4

Noun

тур (turf inan pl

  1. genitive plural of тура́ (turá)

Further reading

  • тур in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tȗrъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.

Pronunciation

Noun

ту̑р m (Latin spelling tȗr)

  1. aurochs, urus
Declension

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish اوتورمق (oturmak, to sit).

Pronunciation

Noun

ту̑р m (Latin spelling tȗr)

  1. buttocks
Declension

References

  • тур” in Hrvatski jezični portal
  • тур” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Tuvan

Pronunciation

Verb

тур (tur)

  1. second-person singular imperative of турар (turar, to stand)
  2. third-person present punctual auxiliary of турар

See also

Udi

Noun

тур (tur)

  1. foot, leg

Udmurt

Тур.

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *tår. Possible cognates include Finnish teeri.

Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian тар (tar) and Komi-Yazva тар (tar).

Pronunciation

Noun

тур (tur)

  1. black grouse (Lyrurus)

Declension

References

  • L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “тур”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 663
  • Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 268

Yakut

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tur-, compare Turkish durmak, Kyrgyz туруу (turuu).

Verb

тур (tur)

  1. (intransitive) to stand

Antonyms

Derived terms