убить

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Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic оубити (ubiti), from Proto-Slavic *ubiti. By surface analysis, у- (u-) +‎ бить (bitʹ).

Compare Ukrainian уби́ти (ubýty), Serbo-Croatian ùbiti, Slovene ubíti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

уби́ть • (ubítʹ) pf (imperfective убива́ть)

  1. to kill
  2. to murder
  3. to beat (in cards)
  4. to drive to despair
  5. to waste

Conjugation

Conjugation of уби́ть (class 11b perfective transitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
perfective aspect
infinitive уби́ть
ubítʹ
participles present tense past tense
active — уби́вший
ubívšij
passive — уби́тый
ubítyj
adverbial — уби́в
ubív,
уби́вши
ubívši
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) — убью́
ubʹjú
2nd singular (ты) — убьёшь
ubʹjóšʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) — убьёт
ubʹjót
1st plural (мы) — убьём
ubʹjóm
2nd plural (вы) — убьёте
ubʹjóte
3rd plural (они́) — убью́т
ubʹjút
imperative singular plural
убе́й
ubéj		 убе́йте
ubéjte
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) уби́л
ubíl		 уби́ли
ubíli
feminine (я/ты/она́) уби́ла
ubíla
neuter (оно́) уби́ло
ubílo
Pre-reform conjugation of уби́ть (class 11b perfective transitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
perfective aspect
infinitive уби́ть
ubítʹ
participles present tense past tense
active — уби́вшій
ubívšij
passive — уби́тый
ubítyj
adverbial — уби́въ
ubív,
уби́вши
ubívši
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) — убью́
ubʹjú
2nd singular (ты) — убьёшь
ubʹjóšʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) — убьётъ
ubʹjót
1st plural (мы) — убьёмъ
ubʹjóm
2nd plural (вы) — убьёте
ubʹjóte
3rd plural (они́) — убью́тъ
ubʹjút
imperative singular plural
убе́й
ubéj		 убе́йте
ubéjte
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) уби́лъ
ubíl		 уби́ли
ubíli
feminine (я/ты/она́) уби́ла
ubíla
neuter (оно́) уби́ло
ubílo
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