уда

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

• IPA^(key): /uˈdɑ/
• Rhymes: -ɑ
• Hyphenation: уда

уда • (uda) (comparative ударак)

1. bad, poor

   уда кумыл

   uda kumyl

   bad mood, rotten mood

• J. Bradley et al. (2023) “уда”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Inherited from Old East Slavic уда (uda), from Proto-Slavic *ǫda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *and-, *end-. Cognate with Ukrainian ву́дка (vúdka), Belarusian вуда́ (vudá), Church Slavonic ѫда (ǫda), ѫдица (ǫdica), Bulgarian въ́дица (vǎ́dica), Serbo-Croatian у̏дица, Slovene ȯ́dica (tonal orthography), Czech udice, Polish węda, wędka, Upper Sorbian wuda, Lower Sorbian huda.

Normally derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“on”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to place”). Compare Latvian uodne (“bar on which the sleigh body stands”), eñdas (“part of a peasant's sleigh”), Lithuanian iñdas (“vessel”), Slovene nȃda (“extension”) (tonal orthography). Sometimes also compared with Sanskrit अन्दु f (andu, “foot chain”).

• уд (ud)

• IPA^(key):

уда́ • (udá) f inan (genitive уды́, nominative plural у́ды, genitive plural уд, diminutive у́дочка)

1. (dated or regional) fishing rod

   Synonym: (normal register, formally a diminutive) у́дочка (údočka)

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “уда”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

• IPA^(key):

у́да • (úda) m inan

1. genitive singular of уд (ud)