умрети

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See also: оумьрѣти

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umerti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǔmreːti/
  • Hyphenation: у‧мре‧ти

Verb

у̀мре̄ти pf (Latin spelling ùmrēti)

  1. (intransitive) to die
    Ако умрем, ти и он све делите на два дела. ― If I die, you and he divide everything up into two parts.
    • 2020, Петра Живић, “Четири деценије од Титове смрти: Сахрана која је зауставила свет”, in BBC Njuz‎:
      Тито је умро у Љубљани 4. маја 1980. године, а док је његово тело Плавим возом путовало у Београд, на београдском аеродрому почеле су да пристижу стране делегације
      Tito died in Ljubljana on May 4, 1980, and while his body was being brought to Belgrade by the Blue Train, foreign delegations began arriving at Belgrade Airport.
    • 2015, Свен Милекић, “Туђман осваја Загреб, 15 година након смрти”, in Balkan Insight‎:
      Градоначелник Загреба Милан Бандић недавно је обећао да ће град поставити „највећи и најљепши споменик у Хрватској“ – трајно признање бившем предсједнику Туђману, који је умро крајем 1999. године.
      Zagreb Mayor Milan Bandić recently promised that the city would erect the "largest and most beautiful monument in Croatia" - a permanent tribute to former President Tudjman, who died in late 1999.

Conjugation

Conjugation of умрети
infinitive умрети
present verbal adverb —
past verbal adverb у̀мре̄вши
verbal noun —
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present умрем умреш умре умремо умрете умру
future future I умрет ћу1
умрећу 		умрет ћеш1
умрећеш 		умрет ће1
умреће 		умрет ћемо1
умрећемо 		умрет ћете1
умрећете 		умрет ћē1
умреће
future II бу̏де̄м умро2 бу̏де̄ш умро2 бу̏де̄ умро2 бу̏де̄мо умрли2 бу̏де̄те умрли2 бу̏дӯ умрли2
past perfect умро сам2 умро си2 умро је2 умрли смо2 умрли сте2 умрли су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам умро2 би̏о си умро2 би̏о је умро2 би́ли смо умрли2 би́ли сте умрли2 би́ли су умрли2
aorist умрех умре умре умресмо умресте умреше
conditional conditional I умро бих2 умро би2 умро би2 умрли бисмо2 умрли бисте2 умрли би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих умро2 би̏о би умро2 би̏о би умро2 би́ли бисмо умрли2 би́ли бисте умрли2 би́ли би умрли2
imperative — умри — умримо умрите —
active past participle умро m / умрла f / умрло n умрли m / умрле f / умрла n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “умрети”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia