утка
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Утка (женска) 
Утка.
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ǫtъka; equivalent to Proto-Slavic *ǫty + -ка (-ka).
Pronunciation
Noun
у́тка • (útka) f (masculine ут)
- (dialectal) female equivalent of ут (ut): anatid, particularly gadwall (Mareca strepera)
- Synonyms: (standard) си́ва па́тица (síva pática), (dialectal, colloquial) улюля́йка (uljuljájka)
- (Western dialects) female equivalent of ут (ut): owl
- Synonym: кукумя́вка (kukumjávka)
Inflection
Declension of у́тка
Alternative forms
References
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “у́тка”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 461
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian утка (utka).
Pronunciation
Noun
утка • (utka)
Declension
| Declension of утка (stem: утка-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | утка (utka) | уткаяс (utkajas) | |
| accusative | I* | утка (utka) | уткаяс (utkajas) |
| II* | уткаӧс (utkaös) | уткаясӧс (utkajasös) | |
| instrumental | уткаӧн (utkaön) | уткаясӧн (utkajasön) | |
| comitative | уткакӧд (utkaköd) | уткаяскӧд (utkajasköd) | |
| caritive | уткатӧг (utkatög) | уткаястӧг (utkajastög) | |
| consecutive | уткала (utkala) | уткаясла (utkajasla) | |
| genitive | уткалӧн (utkalön) | уткаяслӧн (utkajaslön) | |
| ablative | уткалысь (utkalyś) | уткаяслысь (utkajaslyś) | |
| dative | уткалы (utkaly) | уткаяслы (utkajasly) | |
| inessive | уткаын (utkayn) | уткаясын (utkajasyn) | |
| elative | уткаысь (utkayś) | уткаясысь (utkajasyś) | |
| illative | уткаӧ (utkaö) | уткаясӧ (utkajasö) | |
| egressive | уткасянь (utkaśań) | уткаяссянь (utkajasśań) | |
| approximative | уткалань (utkalań) | уткаяслань (utkajaslań) | |
| terminative | уткаӧдз (utkaödź) | уткаясӧдз (utkajasödź) | |
| prolative | I | уткаӧд (utkaöd) | уткаясӧд (utkajasöd) |
| II | уткаті (utkati) | уткаясті (utkajasti) | |
| *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. | |||
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Derived terms
References
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь, →ISBN, page 688
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ǫtъka, equivalent to Proto-Slavic *ǫty + -ка (-ka).
Pronunciation
Noun
утка • (utka) f
- owl
- something incorrectly chosen or assumed
- situation where something is incorrectly chosen or assumed
- someone who incorrectly chooses or assumes
Declension
Declension of утка
Synonyms
Old Ruthenian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic у́тъка (útŭka), from Proto-Slavic *ǫ̀tъka. Cognate with Russian у́тка (útka).
Noun
утка • (utka) f animal
Descendants
Further reading
- The template Template:R:zle-obe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s):
url=utka
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Bulyka, A. M., editor (2015), “утка, вутка”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы (in Belarusian), numbers 35 (уморати – фолдровый), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 276
Russian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙋтъка (utŭka), from Proto-Slavic *ǫtъka, diminutive of *ǫty. By surface analysis, уть (utʹ) + -ка (-ka). Cognate to Lithuanian antis, Latin anas.
Pronunciation
Noun
у́тка • (útka) f anim (genitive у́тки, nominative plural у́тки, genitive plural у́ток, relational adjective ути́ный, diminutive у́точка)
- duck (also as a food)
- canard
- bed urinal
- cleat
Usage notes
This bird is known among the Russians for its greed and gluttony:
- Она́ прожо́рлива, как у́тка ― Oná prožórliva, kak útka ― She's as gluttonous as a pig (literally, “She's as gluttonous as a duck”)
Declension
Hyponyms
- се́лезень (sélezenʹ)
Derived terms
- → Komi-Zyrian: утка (utka)
Related terms
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
утка́ • (utká) m inan