утро
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У́тро (1910), Константи́н Богаевский
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *(j)utro (“dawn”).
Pronunciation
Noun
у́тро • (útro) n
Declension
Declension of у́тро
Alternative forms
Derived terms
References
- “утро”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)utro (“morning, dawn”).
Pronunciation
Noun
утро • (utro) n (relational adjective утрински)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | утро (utro) | утра (utra) |
| definite unspecified | утрото (utroto) | утрата (utrata) |
| definite proximal | утрово (utrovo) | утрава (utrava) |
| definite distal | утроно (utrono) | утрана (utrana) |
| vocative | утро (utro) | утра (utra) |
See also
- (times of day) време од денот (vreme od denot); зора (zora), утро (utro), претпладне (pretpladne), пладне (pladne), попладне (popladne), вечер (večer), ноќ (noḱ), полноќ (polnoḱ)
- (very early in the morning): ранина f (ranina)
References
- “утро” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − drmj.eu
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)utro (“morning, dawn”).
Pronunciation
Noun
у́тро • (útro) n inan (genitive у́тра or утра́, nominative plural у́тра, genitive plural утр, relational adjective у́тренний, diminutive у́тречко or утрецо́)
- morning
- у́тром ― útrom ― in the morning
- по утра́м ― po utrám ― mornings
- к утру́ ― k utrú ― by morning
- до утра́ ― do utrá ― till morning
- с утра́ ― s utrá ― from morning
- от утра́ ― ot utrá ― from morning
- от утра́ до утра́ ― ot utrá do utrá ― from morning to morning
- де́сять часо́в утра́ ― désjatʹ časóv utrá ― 10:00 a.m.
Usage notes
- Normally the stress falls on the first syllable, but in many set phrases with prepositions, the stress is shifted to the case ending.
Declension
Declension of у́тро (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-a/e irreg)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | у́тро útro |
у́тра útra |
| genitive | у́тра, утра́△* útra, utrá△* |
у́тр útr |
| dative | у́тру, утру́△* útru, utrú△* |
у́трам, утра́м* útram, utrám* |
| accusative | у́тро útro |
у́тра útra |
| instrumental | у́тром útrom |
у́трами, утра́ми* útrami, utrámi* |
| prepositional | у́тре útre |
у́трах útrax |
△ Irregular.
* Used in the meaning "in/by/from/etc. the morning time".
Pre-reform declension of у́тро (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-a/e irreg)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | у́тро útro |
у́тра útra |
| genitive | у́тра, утра́△* útra, utrá△* |
у́тръ útr |
| dative | у́тру, утру́△* útru, utrú△* |
у́трамъ, утра́мъ* útram, utrám* |
| accusative | у́тро útro |
у́тра útra |
| instrumental | у́тромъ útrom |
у́трами, утра́ми* útrami, utrámi* |
| prepositional | у́трѣ útrě |
у́трахъ útrax |
△ Irregular.
* Used in the meaning "in/by/from/etc. the morning time".
Hypernyms
- вре́мя су́ток n (vrémja sútok)
Meronyms
- восхо́д m (vosxód), рассве́т m (rassvét), у́тренний час m (útrennij čas)
Holonyms
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
- до утра́ (do utrá)
- всю ночь до утра́ (vsju nočʹ do utrá)
- к утру́ (k utrú)
- нау́тро (naútro)
- по утра́м (po utrám)
- под у́тро (pod útro)
- поутру́ (poutrú)
- c утра́ (c utrá)
- с утра́ пора́ньше (s utrá poránʹše)
- с утреца́ (s utrecá)
- Phrases
- до́брое у́тро (dóbroje útro)
- начало́сь в колхо́зе у́тро (načalósʹ v kolxóze útro)
Related terms
- за́втра (závtra)
- послеза́втра (poslezávtra)
- за́втрак m (závtrak)
- за́втракать impf (závtrakatʹ)
- за́втрашний (závtrašnij)
- зау́треня f (zaútrenja)
- у́тренний (útrennij)
- у́тренник m (útrennik)
- у́треня f (útrenja)
See also
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “утро”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “утро”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 295
- Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989) “утро”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Radjanska shkola, →ISBN, page 455