фир

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Bulgarian

Житен фир

Etymology

Unclear. Compare Proto-Slavic *pyrь (cinder, incense; lye), reflected in dialectal пирива́ (pirivá, poor-quality soil), or loanword фира́ (firá, lees, sludge, residue) (borrowed from Greek φύρα (fýra, waste)).

Pronunciation

Noun

фир (firm

  1. (dialectal, dated) soak, ooze, pickle (acrid, bitter substance used in the past to distill grain or other raw food)
    Synonyms: (partially) квас (kvas), (dialectal) цад (cad)
    (by extension) container, bag, vessel for implementing zymurgy
  2. (figurative, colloquial) home-made spirit, alcohol, booze
    Synonyms: (standard terms) спирт (spirt), алкохо́л (alkohól)

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