хат
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Хат.
Bashkir
Etymology
From Arabic خَطّ (ḵaṭṭ, “script; handwriting; written character”).
Pronunciation
Noun
хат • (xat)
- letter (written message)
- Ғишыҡ хаты.
- Ğişıq xatı.
- A love letter.
- Рәхмәт хаты.
- Rəxmət xatı.
- Thank-you letter.
- Минән хат көт.
- Minən xat köt.
- Wait for a letter from me.
- Иҫтәлеккә тик өсмөйөшлө һалдат хаттары ғына ҡалды.
- İśtəlekkə tik ösmöyöşlö haldat xattarı ğına qaldı.
- Only the soldier's triangle letters (=wartime blue-envelope mail) have remained as a keepsake.
- Хаттың тышында адресын күреү менән атайымдың ҡулын таныным.
- Xattıñ tışında adresın kürew menən atayımdıñ qulın tanınım.
- As soon as I saw the address on the envelope of the letter, I recognized my father's handwriting.
- Alpamysha (Bashkir folk epic):
- Алпамыша, ебәргән хатына яуап-хәбәр булмағас, бик ҡайғырған, ти.
- Alpamışa, yebərgən xatına yawap-xəbər bulmağas, bik qayğırğan, ti.
- Alpamysha was very sad as there was no reply to the letter he had sent.
Declension
Declension of хат (xat)
Kazakh
| Alternative scripts | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | حات |
| Cyrillic | хат |
| Latin | xat |
Etymology
From Arabic خَطّ (ḵaṭṭ, “script; handwriting; written character”).
Noun
хат • (xat) (nominative plural хаттар)
- letter (written message)
Declension
declension of хат
| singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (атау септік) | хат (xat) | хаттар (xattar) |
| genitive (ілік септік) | хаттың (xattyñ) | хаттардың (xattardyñ) |
| dative (барыс септік) | хатқа (xatqa) | хаттарға (xattarğa) |
| accusative (табыс септік) | хатты (xatty) | хаттарды (xattardy) |
| locative (жатыс септік) | хатта (xatta) | хаттарда (xattarda) |
| ablative (шығыс септік) | хаттан (xattan) | хаттардан (xattardan) |
| instrumental (көмектес септік) | хатпен (xatpen) | хаттармен (xattarmen) |
Derived terms
Russian
Pronunciation
Noun
хат • (xat) f inan pl
Tuvan
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *Kad.
Noun
хат • (xat) (definite accusative хатты, plural хаттар)
Synonyms
- салгын (salgın)
Yakut
Etymology 1
Unknown.
Adverb
хат • (qat)
Derived terms
- хаттык (qattık, “outerwear”)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Turkic. Compare to Other turkic Kumyk къат (qat).
Adjective
хат • (qat)
- pregnant (of humans)
Synonyms
- of humans
- мэһэйдээх (meheydeeq) (dialectal)
- оһоҕостоох (ohoğostooq) (colloquial)
- ыарахан (ıaraqan) (colloquial)
- of animals
Etymology 3
From Proto-Turkic. Compare Mongolian хатах (xatax).
Verb
хат • (qat)
- (intransitive) to dry out
- хам хат ― qam qat ― to completely dry out
- (intransitive) to lose weight
- (intransitive, colloquial) to wait a long time
- See synonyms at күүт (küüt).
Etymology 4
From Proto-Turkic *kat- (“to mix, add; tie to”).
Verb
хат • (qat)
- (transitive) to (tie in a) knot
- Antonym: өһүл (öhül, “to untangle”)