хищный

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Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хꙑщьнъ (xyštĭnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xyťьnъ. By surface analysis, хитить (xititʹ, to plunder, to reave) +‎ -ный (-nyj)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
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Adjective

хи́щный (xíščnyj) (comparative (по)хищне́е or (по)хищне́й)

  1. predatory
    • 1790, Александр Радищев, “Новгород”, in Путешествие из Петербурга в Москву; English translation from Leo Wiener, transl., A Journey From St. Petersburg to Moscow, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1958:
      Старинная речь: кто может стать против бога и великого Новагорода — служить может доказательством его могущества. Торговля была причиною его возвышения. Внутренние несогласия и хищный сосед совершили его падение.
      Starinnaja rečʹ: kto možet statʹ protiv boga i velikovo Novagoroda — služitʹ možet dokazatelʹstvom jevo moguščestva. Torgovlja byla pričinoju jevo vozvyšenija. Vnutrennije nesoglasija i xiščnyj sosed soveršili jevo padenije.
      The ancient saying, “Who can stand against God and Great Novgorod?” may serve as proof of its power. Trade was the cause of its rise. Internal discord and a rapacious neighbor brought about its fall.

Declension

Descendants

  • Ingrian: hiisnoi

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “хищный”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress