чаша
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Чаша за чай
See also: чаща and Appendix:Variations of "casa"
Belarusian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic чаша (čaša), from Proto-Slavic *čaša.
Pronunciation
Noun
ча́ша • (čáša) f inan (genitive ча́шы, nominative plural ча́шы, genitive plural чаш)
Declension
Declension of ча́ша (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ча́ша čáša |
ча́шы čášy |
| genitive | ча́шы čášy |
чаш čaš |
| dative | ча́шы čášy |
ча́шам čášam |
| accusative | ча́шу čášu |
ча́шы čášy |
| instrumental | ча́шай, ча́шаю čášaj, čášaju |
ча́шамі čášami |
| locative | ча́шы čášy |
ча́шах čášax |
| count form | — | ча́шы1 čášy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *čaša.
Pronunciation
Noun
ча́ша • (čáša) f (diminutive ча́шка)
- glass
- стъ́клена ча́ша ― stǎ́klena čáša ― a glass (drinking vessel)
- дай ми ча́ша вода́ ― daj mi čáša vodá ― give me a glass of water
- tumbler
- cup
- порцела́нова ча́ша ― porcelánova čáša ― porcelain cup
- ча́ша за кафе́ ― čáša za kafé ― coffee cup
- ча́ена ча́ша ― čáena čáša ― tea cup
- mug
- голя́ма ча́ша ― goljáma čáša ― mug
- glassful, cupful
Declension
Declension of ча́ша
See also
- чини́йка за ча́ша (činíjka za čáša, “saucer”)
References
- “чаша”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “чаша”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čaša.
Pronunciation
Noun
чаша • (čaša) f (plural чаши, diminutive чаше or чашенце or чашиче or чашуле or чашичка or чашка, augmentative чашиште)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | чаша (čaša) | чаши (čaši) |
| definite unspecified | чашата (čašata) | чашите (čašite) |
| definite proximal | чашава (čašava) | чашиве (čašive) |
| definite distal | чашана (čašana) | чашине (čašine) |
| vocative | чашо (čašo) | чаши (čaši) |
References
- “чаша” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − drmj.eu
Old Church Slavonic
Alternative forms
- (Glagolitic): ⱍⰰⱎⰰ (čaša)
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *čaša.
Noun
чаша • (čaša) f
- cup (for drinking)
Declension
Declension of чаша (soft a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | чаша čaša |
чаши čaši |
чашѧ čašę |
| genitive | чашѧ čašę |
чашоу čašu |
чашь čašĭ |
| dative | чаши čaši |
чашама čašama |
чашамъ čašamŭ |
| accusative | чашѫ čašǫ |
чаши čaši |
чашѧ čašę |
| instrumental | чашеѭ čašejǫ |
чашама čašama |
чашами čašami |
| locative | чаши čaši |
чашоу čašu |
чашахъ čašaxŭ |
| vocative | чаше čaše |
чаши čaši |
чашѧ čašę |
Old East Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *čaša.
Noun
чаша (čaša) f
Descendants
References
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “чаша”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1483
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic чаша (čaša), from Proto-Slavic *čaša.
Pronunciation
Noun
ча́ша • (čáša) f inan (genitive ча́ши, nominative plural ча́ши, genitive plural чаш, diminutive ча́шка)
- bowl
- 1820, Александр Пушкин, “Песнь первая”, in Руслан и Людмила; English translation from Roger Clarke, transl., Ruslan and Ludmila, 2005–17:
- Не скоро ели предки наши,
Не скоро двигались кругом
Ковши, серебряные чаши
С кипящим пивом и вином.- Ne skoro jeli predki naši,
Ne skoro dvigalisʹ krugom
Kovši, serebrjanyje čaši
S kipjaščim pivom i vinom. - Our forebears weren’t such speedy eaters,
nor did the jugs and silver bowls
that held the wine and foaming ale
pass speedily along the tables.
- Ne skoro jeli predki naši,
Declension
Derived terms
- чашка (čaška)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čaša.
Pronunciation
Noun
ча̏ша f (Latin spelling čȁša)
- a glass (the object and a quantity)
- чаша мл(иј)ека ― a cup of milk
Declension
Declension of чаша
Derived terms
Further reading
- “чаша”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Old East Slavic чаша (čaša), from Proto-Slavic *čaša.
Pronunciation
Noun
ча́ша • (čáša) f inan (genitive ча́ші, nominative plural ча́ші, genitive plural чаш)
Declension
Declension of ча́ша (inan semisoft fem-form accent-a)
See also
- ча́шка (čáška)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “чаша”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka