шило

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "silo"

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šidlo. Equivalent to шия (šija, “to sew”) +‎ -ло (-lo)

Noun

ши́ло • (šílo) n

  1. awl
Declension
Declension of ши́ло
singular plural
indefinite ши́ло
šílo 		шила́
šilá
definite ши́лото
šíloto 		шила́та
šiláta

Etymology 2

Participle

ши́ло • (šílo)

  1. indefinite neuter singular past active aorist participle of ши́я (šíja)

References

  • “шило”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “шило”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šidlo.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: ши‧ло

Noun

шило • (šilo) n (plural шила, diminutive шилче)

  1. awl (pointed instrument)

Declension

Declension of шило
singular plural
indefinite шило шила
definite unspecified шилото шилата
definite proximal шилово шилава
definite distal шилоно шилана
vocative шило шила

Russian

Russian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ru
Шило.

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old East Slavic шило (šilo), from Proto-Slavic *šidlo, composed of *šiti (“to sew”) +‎ *-dlo (“(tool suffix)”). Cognate to Czech šídlo (“awl”) and Latin sūbula (“awl”).

Noun

ши́ло • (šílo) n inan (genitive ши́ла, nominative plural ши́лья, genitive plural ши́льев)

  1. awl
    ши́ла в мешке́ не утаи́шь ― šíla v mešké ne utaíšʹ ― murder will out
    меня́ть ши́ло на мы́ло ― menjátʹ šílo na mýlo ― to trade bad for worse
    ши́ло в жо́пе ― šílo v žópe ― ants in one's pants
Declension
Declension of ши́ло (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-a irreg) 
singular plural
nominative ши́ло
šílo 		ши́лья△
šílʹja△
genitive ши́ла
šíla 		ши́льев△
šílʹjev△
dative ши́лу
šílu 		ши́льям△
šílʹjam△
accusative ши́ло
šílo 		ши́лья△
šílʹja△
instrumental ши́лом
šílom 		ши́льями△
šílʹjami△
prepositional ши́ле
šíle 		ши́льях△
šílʹjax△

△ Irregular.

Pre-reform declension of ши́ло (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-a irreg) 
singular plural
nominative ши́ло
šílo 		ши́лья△
šílʹja△
genitive ши́ла
šíla 		ши́льевъ△
šílʹjev△
dative ши́лу
šílu 		ши́льямъ△
šílʹjam△
accusative ши́ло
šílo 		ши́лья△
šílʹja△
instrumental ши́ломъ
šílom 		ши́льями△
šílʹjami△
prepositional ши́лѣ
šílě 		ши́льяхъ△
šílʹjax△

△ Irregular.

Etymology 2

Verb

ши́ло • (šílo)

  1. neuter singular past indicative imperfective of шить (šitʹ)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šidlo.

Noun

шило n (Latin spelling šilo)

  1. awl
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