яд

• IPA^(key):
• Homophone: ят (jat)

From Proto-Slavic *jadъ (“anger, hate”).

яд • (jad) m

1. anger, hate, fury, strong irritation (emotion)

   Synonyms: гняв (gnjav), я́рост (járost)

   яд ме е ― jad me e ― I am disappointed/disheartened

2. (figurative) nuisance, trouble, unfortune (something that triggers hate, irritation)

   бе́ра ядове́ ― béra jadové ― to get into trouble/to bear unfortunes

• ядо́свам impf (jadósvam), ядо́сам pf (jadósam, “to enfuriate, to enrage”)
• ядови́т (jadovít, “wrathful”)
• я́ден (jáden), ядо́сан (jadósan, “angry, enraged”)

• о́вад (óvad, “predatory insect”) (dialectal, possibly)

• “яд¹”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “яд (1)”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

From Old Church Slavonic ꙗдъ (jadŭ), reflecting Proto-Slavic *(j)ědъ (“poison”).

яд • (jad) m

1. (dated, uncountable) poison, venom

   Synonym: отро́ва (otróva)

2. (figurative) evil intent, malice, grudge

   Synonyms: жлъч (žlǎč), зло́ба (zlóba)

• ядови́т (jadovít, “poisonous”) (dated)

• “яд²”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “яд (2)”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• ꙗдъ in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"

Conflation of Proto-Slavic *ědъ (“eater”), *ěda (“eating”), *ědь f (“food”) (i-stem).

яд • (jad) m

1. (in compounds) eater (one who eats)

   Synonym: я́дец (jádec)

2. (dated) eating, consumption

   Synonyms: я́дене (jádene), хра́нене (hránene)

3. (dated) food, consumable

   Synonyms: яди́во (jadívo), храна́ (hraná)

• я́да f (jáda) — dialectal, in sense eating

• ꙗдь in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"

From Proto-Lezghian *ʎ:än:.

яд • (äd)

1. Alternative form of йад (jad)

Inherited from Old East Slavic ядъ (jadŭ) / ѣдъ (jědŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ědъ.

• IPA^(key):

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -at

яд • (jad) m inan (genitive я́да, nominative plural я́ды, genitive plural я́дов)

1. poison, venom
   • 1999, “Я сошла́ с ума́”, performed by t.A.T.u.:

     Э́то ме́дленный яд
     Э́то сводит с ума́
     А они́ говоря́т - винова́та сама́

     Éto médlennyj jad
     Éto svodit s umá
     A oní govorját - vinováta samá

     It's slow poison
     It's making me crazy
     And they say it's all my fault

2. (figuratively) something or someone that has a harmful effect on someone

• отра́ва (otráva)

• противоя́дие n (protivojádije)
• ядови́тый (jadovítyj)

• → Ingrian: jaadu

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “яд”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “яд”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 466

• (obsolete) їд (jid)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian ꙗдъ, ѣдъ (jad, jěd), from Old East Slavic ꙗдъ, ѣдъ (jadŭ, jědŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ědъ.

• IPA^(key):

• Audio:

  (file)

яд • (jad) m inan (genitive я́да, nominative plural я́ди, genitive plural я́дів)

1. (uncommon) poison

   Synonym: отру́та (otrúta)

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “яд”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• “яд”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
• “яд”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “яд”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)