ярмо
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word ярмо. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word ярмо, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say ярмо in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word ярмо you have here. The definition of the word ярмо will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofярмо, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Belarusian
Etymology
From Old East Slavic ꙗрьмъ (jarĭmŭ), from Proto-Slavic *arьmo.
Pronunciation
Noun
ярмо́ • (jarmó) n inan (genitive ярма́, nominative plural я́рмы, genitive plural я́рмаў)
- yoke (wooden bar)
Declension
Declension of ярмо́ (inan hard neut-form accent-d)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ярмо́ jarmó |
я́рмы jármy |
| genitive | ярма́ jarmá |
я́рмаў jármaŭ |
| dative | ярму́ jarmú |
я́рмам jármam |
| accusative | ярмо́ jarmó |
я́рмы jármy |
| instrumental | ярмо́м jarmóm |
я́рмамі jármami |
| locative | ярме́ jarmjé |
я́рмах jármax |
| count form | — | ярмы́1 jarmý1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
- “ярмо” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗрьмъ (jarĭmŭ), from Proto-Slavic *arьmo, *arьmъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-.
Pronunciation
Noun
ярмо́ • (jarmó) n inan (genitive ярма́, nominative plural я́рма, genitive plural ярм, relational adjective яре́мный)
- yoke (wooden bar)
- Synonym: и́го (ígo)
- (figuratively) burden
Declension
Declension of ярмо́ (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-d/f)
Pre-reform declension of ярмо́ (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-d/f)
Related terms
- ярёмный (jarjómnyj), надъярёмный (nadʺjarjómnyj), подъяре́мный (podʺjarémnyj), подъярёмный (podʺjarjómnyj)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ярмо”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “ярмо”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 472
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Old East Slavic ꙗрьмъ (jarĭmŭ), from Proto-Slavic *arьmo.
Pronunciation
Noun
ярмо́ • (jarmó) n inan (genitive ярма́, nominative plural я́рма, genitive plural я́рем)
- yoke (wooden bar)
- (figuratively) burden
Declension
Declension of ярмо́ (inan hard neut-form accent-d reduc)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ярмо”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “ярмо”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)