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ят. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
ят, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
ят in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
ят you have here. The definition of the word
ят will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
ят, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Bashkir
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *yāt (“alien, foreign, unfamiliar”).
Cognate with
Old Turkic (jat, “alien, foreign”),
Kazakh жат (jat),
Southern Altai јат (ǰat),
Uzbek yot (“alien, foreign”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key):
- Hyphenation: ят (one syllable)
Adjective
ят • (yat)
- alien, strange, foreign (not recognized as familiar, a friend or part of one's community)
- unfamiliar
Ә бына шәхси ҡунаҡхана асыу — уныһы инде беҙҙең өсөн бөтөнләй ят күренеш.- Ə bına şəxsi qunaqxana asıw — unıhı inde beźźeñ ösön bötönləy yat küreneş.
- However, to open up a private hotel is a phenomenon completely unfamiliar to us.
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Old Church Slavonic ѣть (ětĭ).
Pronunciation
Noun
ят • (jat) m (relational adjective я́тов)
- (linguistics) Yat: a former letter of the Bulgarian alphabet, representing a sound between and and written as Ѣ/ѣ.
- Synonym: е дво́йно (e dvójno)
Ят е стара буква в българския език и вече не се ползва в новия правопис.- Jat e stara bukva v bǎlgarskija ezik i veče ne se polzva v novija pravopis.
- Yat is an old letter of the Bulgarian language and is no longer used in the new orthography.
Usage notes
- Its pronunciation in modern Bulgarian varies between that of я (ja) and е (e), e.g. млѣко (mlěko) is realized either as мляко (mljako) or млеко (mleko).
- The pronunciation of yat forms a major isogloss between Western and Eastern varieties of Bulgarian: in Western ones, it came to be pronounced as е (e), whereas in Eastern ones, as я (ja). Standard Bulgarian incorporates a mixture of both pronunciations in words that feature it.
- In Standard Bulgarian, words that historically had yat in their root are pronounced using я (ja) in their lemma form, but using е (e) in plural forms: for instance, млѣко (mlěko) is rendered as мляко (mljako) in the singular, but млека́ (mleká) in the plural.
Declension
Declension of ят
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singular
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plural
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indefinite
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ят jat
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я́тове játove
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definite (subject form)
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я́тът játǎt
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я́товете játovete
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definite (object form)
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я́та játa
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count form
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—
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я́та játa
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See also
References
- “ят”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “ят”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- “ят”, in Български тълковен речник [Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, page 1093
Chuvash
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *āt.
Noun
ят • (jat) (plural ятсем)
- name
- эсӗ мӗн ятлӑ ― es̬ĕ mĕn jatlă ― what is your name?
Further reading
- “ят”, in Электронлă сăмахсар (overall work in Russian and Chuvash), 1996.
Erzya
Etymology
Borrowed from Tatar ят (yat, “alien, foreign”).
Pronunciation
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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
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Noun
ят • (jat)
- enemy
- Synonyms: душман (dušman), вардо (vardo)
- alien, stranger
Declension
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Adjective
ят • (jat)
- alien, strange
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “ят”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN