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јести. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
јести, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
јести in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
јести you have here. The definition of the word
јести will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
јести, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ěsti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jêsti/
- Hyphenation: је‧сти
Verb
је̏сти impf (Latin spelling jȅsti)
- (ambitransitive) to eat, consume
Conjugation
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “јести”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
- Pero Budmani, editor (1892–1897), “jȅsti”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 4, Zagreb: JAZU, page 622