қалмақ
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Kazakh
Etymology 1
Cognate with Kumyk къалмакъ (qalmaq), Turkmen gālmak, Azerbaijani qalmaq, Turkish kalmak, etc.
Pronunciation
Verb
қалмақ • (qalmaq)
- volitional participle of қал- (qal-, “to stay”, affirmative stem)
- қалмақ кісілер ― qalmaq kısıler ― people who would like to stay
- third-person volitional of қал-
- Кісілер қалмақ. ― Kısıler qalmaq. ― People would like to stay.
Etymology 2
Compare with Chagatai قالماق (qālmāq /qalmaq/, “Mongol”); Siberian Tatar ҡалмаҡ (qalmaq, a tribe name), Bashkir ҡалмаҡ (qalmaq, a tribe name), Khakas халмах (xalmax, a tribe name); Written Oirat ᡍᠠᠯᡅᡏᠠᡎ (xalimag), Kalmyk хальмг (xalʹmg); etc.
Pronunciation
Noun
қалмақ • (qalmaq)
- (singulatively) Kalmyk, Kalmuck (by ethnicity)
- (attributively) Kalmyk, Kalmuck
- қалмақ тілі ― qalmaq tılı ― the Kalmyk language
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | қалмақ (qalmaq) | қалмақтар (qalmaqtar) |
| genitive | қалмақтың (qalmaqtyñ) | қалмақтардың (qalmaqtardyñ) |
| dative | қалмаққа (qalmaqqa) | қалмақтарға (qalmaqtarğa) |
| accusative | қалмақты (qalmaqty) | қалмақтарды (qalmaqtardy) |
| locative | қалмақта (qalmaqta) | қалмақтарда (qalmaqtarda) |
| ablative | қалмақтан (qalmaqtan) | қалмақтардан (qalmaqtardan) |
| instrumental | қалмақпен (qalmaqpen) | қалмақтармен (qalmaqtarmen) |