բարտի

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Armenian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Armenian բարտի (barti).

Pronunciation

Noun

բարտի (barti)

  1. (Western Armenian) poplar
    Synonym: ճանդարի (čandari)
  2. (dialectal, Adana) fence for orchard or garden
  3. (dialectal, Tokat) building materials used in fences cut off from the poplar

Descendants

Adjective

բարտի (barti)

  1. (dialectal, Ararat, figuratively) tall like a poplar

Further reading

Middle Armenian

Etymology

The origin is uncertain. An inheritance from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós (birch) is phonologically difficult.

Noun

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1=genitive singular
2=բարտւոյ
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բարտի (barti)

  1. poplar
    • Ephrem the Syrian, Yayn čaṙēn or vasn erašti ew vašxaṙuacʻ  :[1]
      Անուն տնգոյն սաբեկ ասի․ բայց ոչ ինչ աստուածային գիրս ունի սովորութիւն անուանել ծառ, ոչ մայր, ոչ կիւպարիս, ոչ սարդ, ոչ ստրոբողոն, ոչ սարոն, ոչ կաղնի, ոչ բարտի, ոչ սուսոյ, ոչ այլ ինչ յայսպիսեացս ոչ արդեօք իցէ։
      Anun tngoyn sabek asi; baycʻ očʻ inčʻ astuacayin girs uni sovorutʻiwn anuanel caṙ, očʻ mayr, očʻ kiwparis, očʻ sard, očʻ strobołon, očʻ saron, očʻ kałni, očʻ barti, očʻ susoy, očʻ ayl inčʻ yayspiseacʻs očʻ ardeōkʻ icʻē.

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Epʻrem Xori Asori (1836) Srboyn Epʻremi matenagrutʻiwnkʻ. Hator čʻorrord. Čaṙkʻ ew ałōtʻkʻ (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 209

Further reading

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “բարտի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 430, considers the origin unknown and derives the descendants of Proto-Kartvelian *bard- from Armenian
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “բարտի”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Bănățeanu, Vlad (1960) “Terminologia arborilor în limba armeană”, in Studii și cercetări lingvistice (in Romanian), volume 11, number 3, pages 365–366
  • J̌ahukyan, G. B. (1975) “Die Bedeutung der ersten (indogermanischen) und der zweiten (inner-armenischen) Palatalisierung für die Konstituierung des armenischen Konsonanten-Systems”, in Zeitschrift Für Vergleichende Sprachforschung (in German), volume 89, number 1, page 35 of 31–42
  • Капанцян, Г. А. (1952) О взаимоотношении армянского и лазо-мегрельского языков (in Russian), Yerevan: Academy Press, pages 16–17
  • Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “բարտի”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 115a
  • Lidén, Evald (1905–1906) “Baumnamen und Verwandtes”, in Indogermanische Forschungen (in German), volume 18, pages 490–491
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “barti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 172
  • Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (2000) “բարտի”, in Martiros Minassian, editor, Baṙagirkʻ storin hayerēni i matenagrutʻeancʻ ŽA–ŽĒ darucʻ, edited from the author's unfinished manuscript written 1884–1915, Geneva: Martiros Minassian, page 106
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “բարտի”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Saradževa, L. A. (1981) “Сравнительно-типологическое исследование индоевропейской ботанической терминологии в древнеармянском и славянских языках”, in Этимология (in Russian), number 1979, Moscow: Nauka, page 166 of 156–167