է
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word է. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word է, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say է in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word է you have here. The definition of the word է will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofէ, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
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Armenian
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /e/,
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /e/,
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
Letter
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է
է lowercase (uppercase Է)
- The 7th letter of Armenian alphabet, called է (ē). Transliterated as ē. Represents an open-mid front unrounded vowel: . In Old Armenian it must have been a diphthong-like vowel
See also
- (The Armenian script): Աա Բբ Գգ Դդ Եե Զզ Էէ Ըը Թթ Ժժ Իի Լլ Խխ Ծծ Կկ Հհ Ձձ Ղղ Ճճ Մմ Յյ Նն Շշ Ոո Չչ Պպ Ջջ Ռռ Սս Վվ Տտ Րր Ցց Ււ Փփ Քք Օօ Ֆֆ
- (Letter combinations): ու և ﬔ ﬕ ﬓ ﬗ ﬖ
- (Dialectological): ՠ / ա̈ ա̊ ա̄ ը̂ է̀ էօ / օ̈ էօ̀ / օ̈̀ իւ / ո̈ւ գյ կյ քյ հյ բՙ դՙ գՙ ձՙ ջՙ ղՙ ֈ ʔ
- (Punctuation): ՙ ՚ ՛ ՜ ՝ ՞ ՟ ․ ։ ֊
- (Symbols): ֏ ֎ ֍
References
- Dum-Tragut, Jasmine (2009) Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian (London Oriental and African Language Library; 14), Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, § 1.1.1
Etymology 2
From Old Armenian է (ē).
Alternative forms
- ա (a) — dialectal, colloquial
- ե (e) — 1922–1940 reformed orthography
- յե (ye) — 1922–1940 reformed orthography, following a vowel
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /e/, , /je/, (following a vowel)
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /e/, , /je/, (following a vowel)
Verb
է • (ē)
- third-person singular present of եմ (em)
- Նա հայ է։ ― Na hay ē. ― He is an Armenian.
- Նա հայ չէ։ ― Na hay čʻē. ― He is not an Armenian.
- Նա գիրքը կարդալու է։ ― Na girkʻə kardalu ē. ― He will read the book.
Etymology 3
Learned borrowing from Old Armenian է (ē).
Noun
Declension
| i-type, animate (Eastern Armenian) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | է (ē) | էեր (ēer) | ||
| dative | էի (ēi) | էերի (ēeri) | ||
| ablative | էից (ēicʻ) | էերից (ēericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | էով (ēov) | էերով (ēerov) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | էն (ēn) | էերը/էերն (ēerə/ēern) | ||
| dative | էին (ēin) | էերին (ēerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | էս (ēs) | էերս (ēers) | ||
| dative | էիս (ēis) | էերիս (ēeris) | ||
| ablative | էիցս (ēicʻs) | էերիցս (ēericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | էովս (ēovs) | էերովս (ēerovs) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | էդ (ēd) | էերդ (ēerd) | ||
| dative | էիդ (ēid) | էերիդ (ēerid) | ||
| ablative | էիցդ (ēicʻd) | էերիցդ (ēericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | էովդ (ēovd) | էերովդ (ēerovd) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
Derived terms
Old Armenian
Etymology
From Proto-Armenian *ei, from *eti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti, the regular reflex of which would have been *եստ (*est). We are dealing here with the analogical influence of the corresponding ending of thematic verbs (compare բերէ (berē)) and the analogical extension of the secondary stem *e(h)- deriving from *h₁ésmi.
Verb
է • (ē)
- third-person singular present active indicative of եմ (em)
Noun
է • (ē)
Declension
i-type
Descendants
- Armenian: է (ē)
Further reading
- Hrach Martirosyan (2013), Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyan himnaharcʻer (kiraknōrya dasəntʻacʻ), Neracutʻyun
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “է”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “է”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
Ottoman Turkish
Letter
է • (e)
- A letter of the Armeno-Turkish script, named է (e). Represents mid front unrounded vowel: . Transliterated as e.