էշ
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Armenian
Alternative forms
- եշ (eš) — 1922–1940 reformed orthography
Etymology
From Old Armenian էշ (ēš).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /eʃ/,
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /eʃ/,
Audio (Eastern Armenian): (file)
Noun
էշ • (ēš)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | էշ (ēš) | էշեր (ēšer) | ||
| dative | էշի (ēši) | էշերի (ēšeri) | ||
| ablative | էշից (ēšicʻ) | էշերից (ēšericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | էշով (ēšov) | էշերով (ēšerov) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | էշը/էշն (ēšə/ēšn) | էշերը/էշերն (ēšerə/ēšern) | ||
| dative | էշին (ēšin) | էշերին (ēšerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | էշս (ēšs) | էշերս (ēšers) | ||
| dative | էշիս (ēšis) | էշերիս (ēšeris) | ||
| ablative | էշիցս (ēšicʻs) | էշերիցս (ēšericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | էշովս (ēšovs) | էշերովս (ēšerovs) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | էշդ (ēšd) | էշերդ (ēšerd) | ||
| dative | էշիդ (ēšid) | էշերիդ (ēšerid) | ||
| ablative | էշիցդ (ēšicʻd) | էշերիցդ (ēšericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | էշովդ (ēšovd) | էշերովդ (ēšerovd) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | էշ (ēš) | իշեր (išer) | ||
| dative | իշի (iši) | իշերի (išeri) | ||
| ablative | իշից (išicʻ) | իշերից (išericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | իշով (išov) | իշերով (išerov) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | էշը/էշն (ēšə/ēšn) | իշերը/իշերն (išerə/išern) | ||
| dative | իշին (išin) | իշերին (išerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | էշս (ēšs) | իշերս (išers) | ||
| dative | իշիս (išis) | իշերիս (išeris) | ||
| ablative | իշիցս (išicʻs) | իշերիցս (išericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | իշովս (išovs) | իշերովս (išerovs) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | էշդ (ēšd) | իշերդ (išerd) | ||
| dative | իշիդ (išid) | իշերիդ (išerid) | ||
| ablative | իշիցդ (išicʻd) | իշերիցդ (išericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | իշովդ (išovd) | իշերովդ (išerovd) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | էշ (ēš) | իշեր (išer) | ||
| dative | իշու (išu) | իշերի (išeri) | ||
| ablative | իշուց (išucʻ) | իշերից (išericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | իշով (išov) | իշերով (išerov) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | իշն (išn) | իշերը/իշերն (išerə/išern) | ||
| dative | իշուն (išun) | իշերին (išerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | էշս (ēšs) | իշերս (išers) | ||
| dative | իշուս (išus) | իշերիս (išeris) | ||
| ablative | իշուցս (išucʻs) | իշերիցս (išericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | իշովս (išovs) | իշերովս (išerovs) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | էշդ (ēšd) | իշերդ (išerd) | ||
| dative | իշուդ (išud) | իշերիդ (išerid) | ||
| ablative | իշուցդ (išucʻd) | իշերիցդ (išericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | իշովդ (išovd) | իշերովդ (išerovd) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
Synonyms
- ավանակ (avanak)
Old Armenian
Etymology
| PIE word |
|---|
| *h₁éḱwos |
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos. Doublet of հասբ (hasb). See also ձի (ji).
Noun
էշ • (ēš)
- donkey, ass
- էշ մատակ ― ēš matak ― she-ass, she-donkey
- կաթ իշոյ ― katʻ išoy ― ass' milk
- հեծեալ յէշ ― heceal yēš ― to ride on a donkey
- խանչէ, անըռկէ, զռնէ էշ ― xančʻē, anəṙkē, zṙnē ēš ― the ass brays
- (military) battering ram
- (music) bridge of a violin or other musical instrument
- (astronomy) two stars in the constellation of Cancer (Asellus Borealis and Asellus Australis)
Declension
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o-type
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u-type
Synonyms
- (battering ram): խոյ (xoy)
Derived terms
- էշայծեամն (ēšayceamn)
- իշակ (išak)
- իշակէս (išakēs)
- իշակիսի (išakisi)
- իշամեղու (išamełu)
- իշամտրուկ (išamtruk)
- իշայր (išayr)
- իշան (išan)
- իշանդամ (išandam)
- իշանք (išankʻ)
- իշավայր (išavayr)
- իշավայրի (išavayri)
- իշավար (išavar)
- իշացուլ (išacʻul)
- իշեան (išean)
- իշեարք (išearkʻ)
- իշնապէս (išnapēs)
- իշորդի (išordi)
- իշուկ (išuk)
- կէսէշ (kēsēš)
- կիսէշ (kisēš)
Descendants
- Armenian: էշ (ēš)
References
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “էշ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “էշ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “էշ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 276