խաղող

• հաղող (haġoġ) — dialectal

From Old Armenian խաղող (xałoł).

• (Eastern Armenian) IPA^(key): /χɑˈʁoʁ/,
• (Western Armenian) IPA^(key): /χɑˈʁoʁ/,

• Audio (Eastern Armenian):

  (file)

• Hyphenation: խա‧ղող

խաղող • (xaġoġ)

1. grapevine, vine (plant)
2. grape (fruit)

• Pallas, Peter Simon (1788) “Vitis vinifera”, in Flora Rossica (in Latin), volume I, part II, St. Petersburg: Academy Press, page 40, recorded as chagoch

A Hurro-Urartian borrowing:^[1][2][3] compare Urartian 𒄩𒇻𒇷 (ḫa-lu-li /⁠ḫaluli⁠/, “grape?, vine?”),^[4][5][6][7] Hurrian 𒄑𒄩𒇻𒇷 (^GIŠḫaluli, “grape”).^[4][8] In their turn, these may be borrowed from Semitic.^[9] Coptic ⲁⲗⲟⲗⲓ (aloli, “grape”) (from Egyptian jꜣrrt) and Ancient Greek χάλις (khális, “unmixed wine”) have also been compared.^[10][11] Note especially the Late Egyptian pronunciation /ʔaˈla(ʔ)lə/ of jꜣrrt.

խաղող • (xałoł)

1. vine (plant)

   պտուղ խաղողոյ ― ptuł xałołoy ― a grape

2. grape (fruit)

   կուտ խաղողոյ ― kut xałołoy ― grapestone

   խակ խաղող ― xak xałoł ― sour grape

   կթել զխաղող ― ktʻel zxałoł ― to gather grapes

   արիւն խաղողոյ ― ariwn xałołoy ― wine

• Middle Armenian: հաղող (haġoġ)
• Armenian: խաղող (xaġoġ)

• Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “խաղող”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, pages 321–322
• Bläsing, Uwe (2019) “Die armenischen Pflanzennamen in Peter Simon Pallas’ Flora Rossica. Eine Studie zu Etymologie und sprachlicher Interaktion”, in U. Bläsing, J. Dum-Tragut, T.M. van Lint, editors, Armenian, Hittite, and Indo-European Studies: A Commemoration Volume for Jos J.S. Weitenberg (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 15) (in German), Leuven: Peeters, pages 28–29
• Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “խաղող”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
• Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “խաղող”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy