באָרשט

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Yiddish

Etymology

From an East Slavic language (likely Russian борщ (boršč) or Ukrainian борщ (boršč)), from Proto-Slavic *bъrščь, originally meaning “hogweed”, then “hogweed soup”, later “beet soup”, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *burkstis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (tip, top).

Source of final intrusive ־ט (-t) is uncertain; possibly assimilatory or emphatic, and/or perhaps influenced by געבאָרשטן (geborshtn), past participle of באַרשטן (barshtn, to brush).

Noun

באָרשט (borshtm, plural באָרשטן (borshtn)

  1. borscht (beet soup)

Descendants

  • English: borscht