בשביל

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Hebrew

Root
שׁ־ב־ל (sh-b-l)

Etymology

From בְּ־ (b'-, in) +‎ שְׁבִיל (sh'vil, trail of); hence, literally, “in the trail of”.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Preposition

בִּשְׁבִיל (bishvíl)

  1. For, for the sake of, for the benefit of, in order for.

Usage notes

  • While most senses of בשביל are also senses of ל־ (l'-), the reverse is not true; so, in some cases only ל־ is possible (because בשביל does not have the requisite sense), and in some cases only בשביל is possible (because ל־ would imply something different). For example, גנבו לי את המכונית ( stole my car) cannot be rephrased with בשביל; and גנבו את המכונית בשבילי ( stole the car for me) would likely be misunderstood if it were rephrased with ל־.

Inflection

Inflection table
Base form בשביל (bishvíl)
Personal-pronoun-
including forms
singular plural
m f m f
1st person בשבילי (bishvilí) בשבילינו (bishvilénu)
2nd person בשבילך (bishvilkhá) בשבילך (bishvilékh) בשבילכם (bishvilkhém) בשבילכן (bishvilkhén)
3rd person בשבילו (bishviló) בשבילה (bishviláh) בשבילם (bishvilám) בשבילן (bishvilán)

Synonyms

  • (for): ל־ (l'-, to, for)