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גיר. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
גיר, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
גיר in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
גיר you have here. The definition of the word
גיר will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
גיר, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Aramaic
Etymology
From Ancient Greek γάρ (gár).
Pronunciation
Conjunction
גיר • (transliteration needed)
- for, since
Usage notes
- גיר is a post-positive word, i.e., it is never the first word in a sentence.
Hebrew
Etymology 1
Ultimately from Sumerian 𒌋𒀜 (gir, “oven, kiln”). Cognate with Maltese ġir
Noun
גִּיר • (gir) m (plural indefinite גִּירִים, singular construct גִּיר־)
- (uncountable) lime, calcite; chalk
Tanach, Isaiah 27:9, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:לָכֵן בְּזֹאת יְכֻפַּר עֲוֺן־יַעֲקֹב וְזֶה כָּל־פְּרִי הָסִר חַטָּאתוֹ בְּשׂוּמוֹ כָּל־אַבְנֵי מִזְבֵּחַ כְּאַבְנֵי־גִר מְנֻפָּצוֹת לֹא־יָקֻמוּ אֲשֵׁרִים וְחַמָּנִים׃- Lakhén b-zot y'khupár 'avón Ya'aqóv v-zeh kol p'ri ha-sir ḥaṭato b-sumó kol avnéi mizbéaḥ k-ávnei gir m'nupatsót lo yaqúmu asherím v-ḥammaním.
- Therefore by this shall the iniquity of Jacob be expiated, And this is all the fruit of taking away his sin: When he maketh all the stones of the altar as chalkstones that are beaten in pieces, So that the Asherim and the sun-images shall rise no more.
a. 425 C.E., Jerusalem Talmud, Shabbat 7:2:הָהֵן דִּחְשַׁר גִּיר גִּבְּסִין מוֹץ חוֹל עָפָר חַייָב מִשּׁוּם מְרַקֵּד. הָהֵן דִּגְבַל גִּיר גִּבְּסִין עָפָר קִילוֹרִין מָלוּגְמַא סַמְמָנִין חַייָב מַשּׁוּם לָשׁ.- Ha-hen di-ḥ'shár gir, gibsín, motz, ḥol, 'afar — ḥayyáv mi-shum m'raqqéd. Ha-hen di-gvar gir, gibsín, 'afar, qilorín, malugmá, sam'manín, ḥayyáv mi-shum lash.
- One who sifts chalk, gypsum, chaff, sand, dust — is liable on account of sifting. One who kneads chalk, gypsum, dust, collyrium, amalgam, medicines, is liable on account of dough.
- (countable) a piece (stick) of chalk
References
Etymology 2
Verb
גִּיֵּר • (giyér) third-singular masculine past (pi'el construction)
- defective spelling of גייר