أجرد

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Arabic

Etymology

Color or defect adjective from the root ج ر د (j-r-d).

Pronunciation

Adjective

أَجْرَد • (ʔajrad) (feminine جَرْدَاء (jardāʔ), common plural جُرْد (jurd))

  1. barren, bare of vegetation, without herbage
    • 2010, Fushigi Yugi (Arabic dub), episode 1, spoken by Miaka, published 2010:
      أَرْضٌ جَرْدَاء، لَا طَعَامَ وَلَا مَاء، يَا إِلٰهِي!
      ʔarḍun jardāʔ, lā ṭaʕāma walā māʔ, yā ʔilāhī!
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. unarmed or unshielded, stripped of what could protect
  3. hairless, bald

Declension

Declension of adjective أَجْرَد (ʔajrad)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular diptote basic singular diptote
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَجْرَد
ʔajrad 		الْأَجْرَد
al-ʔajrad 		جَرْدَاء
jardāʔ 		الْجَرْدَاء
al-jardāʔ
Nominative أَجْرَدُ
ʔajradu 		الْأَجْرَدُ
al-ʔajradu 		جَرْدَاءُ
jardāʔu 		الْجَرْدَاءُ
al-jardāʔu
Accusative أَجْرَدَ
ʔajrada 		الْأَجْرَدَ
al-ʔajrada 		جَرْدَاءَ
jardāʔa 		الْجَرْدَاءَ
al-jardāʔa
Genitive أَجْرَدَ
ʔajrada 		الْأَجْرَدِ
al-ʔajradi 		جَرْدَاءَ
jardāʔa 		الْجَرْدَاءِ
al-jardāʔi
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَجْرَدَيْن
ʔajradayn 		الْأَجْرَدَيْن
al-ʔajradayn 		جَرْدَاوَيْن
jardāwayn 		الْجَرْدَاوَيْن
al-jardāwayn
Nominative أَجْرَدَانِ
ʔajradāni 		الْأَجْرَدَانِ
al-ʔajradāni 		جَرْدَاوَانِ
jardāwāni 		الْجَرْدَاوَانِ
al-jardāwāni
Accusative أَجْرَدَيْنِ
ʔajradayni 		الْأَجْرَدَيْنِ
al-ʔajradayni 		جَرْدَاوَيْنِ
jardāwayni 		الْجَرْدَاوَيْنِ
al-jardāwayni
Genitive أَجْرَدَيْنِ
ʔajradayni 		الْأَجْرَدَيْنِ
al-ʔajradayni 		جَرْدَاوَيْنِ
jardāwayni 		الْجَرْدَاوَيْنِ
al-jardāwayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
basic broken plural triptote basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal جُرْد
jurd 		الْجُرْد
al-jurd 		جُرْد
jurd 		الْجُرْد
al-jurd
Nominative جُرْدٌ
jurdun 		الْجُرْدُ
al-jurdu 		جُرْدٌ
jurdun 		الْجُرْدُ
al-jurdu
Accusative جُرْدًا
jurdan 		الْجُرْدَ
al-jurda 		جُرْدًا
jurdan 		الْجُرْدَ
al-jurda
Genitive جُرْدٍ
jurdin 		الْجُرْدِ
al-jurdi 		جُرْدٍ
jurdin 		الْجُرْدِ
al-jurdi

References

  • “أجرد” in Almaany
  • Freytag, Georg (1830) “أجرد”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 264
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “أجرد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 406
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “أجرد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 142
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “أجرد”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 175
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