اردو
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اردو 
Ordu province
Term Hindustani and Urdu were synonymous during first decade of the 20th century
Ottoman Turkish
Alternative forms
- اوردو (ordu)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ordu (“army camp”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰆𐰺𐰑𐰆 (ordu), Azerbaijani ordu, Bashkir урда (urda), Kazakh орда (orda), Kyrgyz ордо (ordo), Turkmen orda, Uyghur ئوردا (orda), Uzbek orda and Yakut ордуу (orduu).
Noun
اردو • (ordu) (definite accusative اردویی (orduyu), plural اردولر (ordular))
- military camp, a temporary military base provided with tents for the lodging of an army
- Synonym: اردوگاه (ordugâh)
- (by extension) army, a highly organized military force, concerned mainly with ground operations
Derived terms
- اردو قاضیسی (ordu kadısı, “judge-advocate of an army”)
- اردو قالدرمق (ordu kaldırmak, “to break up a camp”)
- اردو قورمق (ordu kurmak, “to form a camp, to encamp”)
- اردو مركزی (ordu merkezi, “headquarters of an army”)
- اردو چیقارمق (ordu çıkarmak, “to send an army into the field”)
- اردولق (orduluk, “the time when troops are in the field”)
- اردوگاه (ordugâh, “military camp”)
- اردوی همایون (orduyı hümâyun, “imperial army; imperial camp”)
- قول اردو (kol ordu, “wing of an army”)
Descendants
- > Turkish: ordu (inherited)
- → Albanian: hordhi
- → Northern Kurdish: ordî
- → Arabic: عُرْضِيّ (ʕurḍiyy)
Proper noun
اردو • (ordu)
- Ordu (a city and province in the East Black Sea region, Turkey)
- Synonym: بایراملی (bayramlı) (obsolete)
Descendants
- Turkish: Ordu
Further reading
click to expand
- Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “اردو”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 34
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ordu”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3628
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “اردو”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français, Vienna: F. Beck, page 22a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اردو”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 67
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Castra”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 158
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “اردو”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 139
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ordu”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2010–) “Ordu”, in Nişanyan Yeradları: Türkiye ve Çevre Ülkeler Yerleşim Birimleri Envanteri (in Turkish)
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اردو”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 65
- Sezen, Tahir (2017) “Ordu”, in Osmanlı Yer Adları, 2nd edition, Ankara: T.C. Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü, page 589
Persian
Etymology
Derived from Proto-Turkic *ordu (“army, camp”) (see Azerbaijani ordu, Turkish ordu, Turkmen orda). Compare horde.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key):
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key):
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key):
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | urdū |
| Dari reading? | urdū |
| Iranian reading? | ordu |
| Tajik reading? | urdu |
Noun
اردو • (ordu) (plural اردوها (ordu-hâ))
| Dari | اردو |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | урду |
Derived terms
- اردوگاه (ordugâh, “camp, campsite”)
Proper noun
اُرْدو • (ordu)
Adjective
اُرْدو • (ordu)
Related terms
- زبان اردو (zabân-e ordu)
Descendants
- Dari: اردو (urdū)
- Iranian Persian: اردو (ordu)
- Tajik: урду (urdu), Урду (Urdu)
- → Bengali: উর্দু (urdu)
- → Gujarati: ઉર્દૂ (urdū)
- → Hindustani:
- → English: Urdu
- → Kannada: ಉರ್ದೂ (urdū)
- → Marathi: उर्दू (urdū)
- → Nepali: उर्दु (urdu), उर्दू (urdū)
- → Punjabi:
- → Telugu: ఉర్దూ (urdū)
Urdu
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Shortened from اردوئے معلی (urdū-e mu’allá), from Middle Hindi زبان اردوئے معلی (zubān-i urdū-e mu’allá), borrowed from Classical Persian زُبَانِ اُرْدُویِ مُعَلّیٰ (zubān-i urdū-yi mu'allā, “language of the royal camp”).
Proper noun
اُرْدُو • (urdū) f (Hindi spelling उर्दू)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Classical Persian اردو (urdū), from Turkic.
Noun
اُرْدُو • (urdū) f (Hindi spelling उर्दू)