اس
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Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic أُسّ (ʔuss).
Noun
اس • (üss, üs) (plural اساس (ıssas) or آساس (assas) or اسلر (üsler))
Descendants
- Turkish: üs
Pahari-Potwari
Pronoun
اس (as)
Pashto
Etymology
From Proto-Iranian *Hácwah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”).
Pronunciation
Noun
اس • (as) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | اس (as) | اسونه (asuna) |
| oblique | اس (as) | اسونو (asuno) |
| vocative | اسه (asa) | اسونو (asuno) |
Dialectal:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | اس (as) | اسان (asân) |
| oblique | اس (as) | اسانو (asâno) |
| vocative | اسه (asa) | اسانو (asâno) |
References
Persian
Etymology 1
Noun
اس • (es)
Derived terms
- اساماس (es-em-es)
Etymology 2
Noun
اس • (es)
Urdu
Etymology
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀏𑀲𑁄 (eso), from Sanskrit एषः (eṣaḥ).
Pronoun
اِس • (is) m or f (Hindi spelling इस)
- (proximal) third-person singular objective personal pronoun: him, (oblique case) her, (oblique case) it
- (oblique case) this
Pronoun
اُس • (us) m or f (Hindi spelling उस)
- (distal) third-person singular objective personal pronoun: him, (oblique case) her, (oblique case) it
- (oblique case) that
Determiner
اِس • (is) sg (plural اِن, Hindi spelling इस)
Determiner
اُس • (us) sg (plural اُن, Hindi spelling उस)
See also
| Urdu personal pronouns | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Description | Direct case | Indirect case | Ergative case | Dative/Accusative case | |
| 1st person | singular | مَیں (ma͠i) | مُجھ (mujh) | مَیں نے (ma͠i ne) | مُجھ کو (mujh ko),
مُجھے (mujhe) | |
| formal (rare) | خَاکْسَار (xāksār) | خَاکْسَار نے (xāksār ne) | خَاکْسَار کو (xāksār ko) | |||
| plural | ہَم (ham) | ہَم نے (ham ne) | ہَم کو (ham ko),
ہَمیں (hamẽ) | |||
| 2nd person | informal (intimate) | تُو (tū) | تُجھ (tujh) | تُو نے (tū ne) | تُجھ کو (tujh ko),
تُجھے (tujhe) | |
| semiformal (familiar) | تُم (tum) | تُم نے (tum ne) | تُم کو (tum ko),
تُمْہیں (tumhẽ) | |||
| formal (polite) | آپ (āp) | آپ نے (āp ne) | آپ کو (āp ko) | |||
| 3rd person | proximal | singular / informal | یِہ (ye) | اِس (is) | اِس نے (is ne) | اِس کو (is ko),
اِسے (ise) |
| plural / formal | اِن (in) | اِنْہوں نے (inhõ ne) | اِن کو (in ko),
اِنْہیں (inhẽ) | |||
| distal | singular / informal | وُہ (vo) | اُس (us) | اُس نے (us ne) | اُس کو (us ko),
اُسے (use) | |
| plural / formal | اُن (un) | اُنْہوں نے (unhõ ne) | اُن کو (un ko),
اُنْہیں (unhẽ) | |||