استبد

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Arabic

Root
ب د د (b d d)
5 terms

Pronunciation

Verb

اِسْتَبَدَّ • (istabadda) X (non-past يَسْتَبِدُّ (yastabiddu), verbal noun اِسْتِبْدَاد (istibdād))

  1. to dominate, to overpower, to overwhelm
    ...وَٱسْتَبَدَّ بِهَا الرُّعْبُ
    ...wastabadda bihā r-ruʕbu
    ...and she was possessed by terror

Conjugation

    Conjugation of اِسْتَبَدَّ (X, geminate, full passive, verbal noun اِسْتِبْدَاد)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		اِسْتِبْدَاد
istibdād
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		مُسْتَبِدّ
mustabidd
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مُسْتَبَدّ
mustabadd
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m اِسْتَبْدَدْتُ
istabdadtu 		اِسْتَبْدَدْتَ
istabdadta 		اِسْتَبَدَّ
istabadda 		اِسْتَبْدَدْتُمَا
istabdadtumā 		اِسْتَبَدَّا
istabaddā 		اِسْتَبْدَدْنَا
istabdadnā 		اِسْتَبْدَدْتُمْ
istabdadtum 		اِسْتَبَدُّوا
istabaddū
f اِسْتَبْدَدْتِ
istabdadti 		اِسْتَبَدَّتْ
istabaddat 		اِسْتَبَدَّتَا
istabaddatā 		اِسْتَبْدَدْتُنَّ
istabdadtunna 		اِسْتَبْدَدْنَ
istabdadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَسْتَبِدُّ
ʔastabiddu 		تَسْتَبِدُّ
tastabiddu 		يَسْتَبِدُّ
yastabiddu 		تَسْتَبِدَّانِ
tastabiddāni 		يَسْتَبِدَّانِ
yastabiddāni 		نَسْتَبِدُّ
nastabiddu 		تَسْتَبِدُّونَ
tastabiddūna 		يَسْتَبِدُّونَ
yastabiddūna
f تَسْتَبِدِّينَ
tastabiddīna 		تَسْتَبِدُّ
tastabiddu 		تَسْتَبِدَّانِ
tastabiddāni 		تَسْتَبْدِدْنَ
tastabdidna 		يَسْتَبْدِدْنَ
yastabdidna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَسْتَبِدَّ
ʔastabidda 		تَسْتَبِدَّ
tastabidda 		يَسْتَبِدَّ
yastabidda 		تَسْتَبِدَّا
tastabiddā 		يَسْتَبِدَّا
yastabiddā 		نَسْتَبِدَّ
nastabidda 		تَسْتَبِدُّوا
tastabiddū 		يَسْتَبِدُّوا
yastabiddū
f تَسْتَبِدِّي
tastabiddī 		تَسْتَبِدَّ
tastabidda 		تَسْتَبِدَّا
tastabiddā 		تَسْتَبْدِدْنَ
tastabdidna 		يَسْتَبْدِدْنَ
yastabdidna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَسْتَبِدَّ, أَسْتَبِدِّ, أَسْتَبْدِدْ
ʔastabidda, ʔastabiddi, ʔastabdid 		تَسْتَبِدَّ, تَسْتَبِدِّ, تَسْتَبْدِدْ
tastabidda, tastabiddi, tastabdid 		يَسْتَبِدَّ, يَسْتَبِدِّ, يَسْتَبْدِدْ
yastabidda, yastabiddi, yastabdid 		تَسْتَبِدَّا
tastabiddā 		يَسْتَبِدَّا
yastabiddā 		نَسْتَبِدَّ, نَسْتَبِدِّ, نَسْتَبْدِدْ
nastabidda, nastabiddi, nastabdid 		تَسْتَبِدُّوا
tastabiddū 		يَسْتَبِدُّوا
yastabiddū
f تَسْتَبِدِّي
tastabiddī 		تَسْتَبِدَّ, تَسْتَبِدِّ, تَسْتَبْدِدْ
tastabidda, tastabiddi, tastabdid 		تَسْتَبِدَّا
tastabiddā 		تَسْتَبْدِدْنَ
tastabdidna 		يَسْتَبْدِدْنَ
yastabdidna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m اِسْتَبِدَّ, اِسْتَبِدِّ, اِسْتَبْدِدْ
istabidda, istabiddi, istabdid 		اِسْتَبِدَّا
istabiddā 		اِسْتَبِدُّوا
istabiddū
f اِسْتَبِدِّي
istabiddī 		اِسْتَبْدِدْنَ
istabdidna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m اُسْتُبْدِدْتُ
ustubdidtu 		اُسْتُبْدِدْتَ
ustubdidta 		اُسْتُبِدَّ
ustubidda 		اُسْتُبْدِدْتُمَا
ustubdidtumā 		اُسْتُبِدَّا
ustubiddā 		اُسْتُبْدِدْنَا
ustubdidnā 		اُسْتُبْدِدْتُمْ
ustubdidtum 		اُسْتُبِدُّوا
ustubiddū
f اُسْتُبْدِدْتِ
ustubdidti 		اُسْتُبِدَّتْ
ustubiddat 		اُسْتُبِدَّتَا
ustubiddatā 		اُسْتُبْدِدْتُنَّ
ustubdidtunna 		اُسْتُبْدِدْنَ
ustubdidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُسْتَبَدُّ
ʔustabaddu 		تُسْتَبَدُّ
tustabaddu 		يُسْتَبَدُّ
yustabaddu 		تُسْتَبَدَّانِ
tustabaddāni 		يُسْتَبَدَّانِ
yustabaddāni 		نُسْتَبَدُّ
nustabaddu 		تُسْتَبَدُّونَ
tustabaddūna 		يُسْتَبَدُّونَ
yustabaddūna
f تُسْتَبَدِّينَ
tustabaddīna 		تُسْتَبَدُّ
tustabaddu 		تُسْتَبَدَّانِ
tustabaddāni 		تُسْتَبْدَدْنَ
tustabdadna 		يُسْتَبْدَدْنَ
yustabdadna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُسْتَبَدَّ
ʔustabadda 		تُسْتَبَدَّ
tustabadda 		يُسْتَبَدَّ
yustabadda 		تُسْتَبَدَّا
tustabaddā 		يُسْتَبَدَّا
yustabaddā 		نُسْتَبَدَّ
nustabadda 		تُسْتَبَدُّوا
tustabaddū 		يُسْتَبَدُّوا
yustabaddū
f تُسْتَبَدِّي
tustabaddī 		تُسْتَبَدَّ
tustabadda 		تُسْتَبَدَّا
tustabaddā 		تُسْتَبْدَدْنَ
tustabdadna 		يُسْتَبْدَدْنَ
yustabdadna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُسْتَبَدَّ, أُسْتَبَدِّ, أُسْتَبْدَدْ
ʔustabadda, ʔustabaddi, ʔustabdad 		تُسْتَبَدَّ, تُسْتَبَدِّ, تُسْتَبْدَدْ
tustabadda, tustabaddi, tustabdad 		يُسْتَبَدَّ, يُسْتَبَدِّ, يُسْتَبْدَدْ
yustabadda, yustabaddi, yustabdad 		تُسْتَبَدَّا
tustabaddā 		يُسْتَبَدَّا
yustabaddā 		نُسْتَبَدَّ, نُسْتَبَدِّ, نُسْتَبْدَدْ
nustabadda, nustabaddi, nustabdad 		تُسْتَبَدُّوا
tustabaddū 		يُسْتَبَدُّوا
yustabaddū
f تُسْتَبَدِّي
tustabaddī 		تُسْتَبَدَّ, تُسْتَبَدِّ, تُسْتَبْدَدْ
tustabadda, tustabaddi, tustabdad 		تُسْتَبَدَّا
tustabaddā 		تُسْتَبْدَدْنَ
tustabdadna 		يُسْتَبْدَدْنَ
yustabdadna

References

  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “بد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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