استثنى

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See also: أستثنى, استثني, and أستثني

Arabic

Root
ث ن ي (ṯ n y)
33 terms

Pronunciation

Verb

اِسْتَثْنَى • (istaṯnā) X (non-past يَسْتَثْنِي (yastaṯnī), verbal noun اِسْتِثْنَاء (istiṯnāʔ))

  1. (transitive) to except
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 68:18:
      وَلَا يَسْتَثْنُونَ
      walā yastaṯnūna
      leaving no thought for Allah’s Will.
  2. (transitive, construed with مِن (min)) to exclude (someone/something) from

Conjugation

    Conjugation of اِسْتَثْنَى (X, final-weak, full passive, verbal noun اِسْتِثْنَاء)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		اِسْتِثْنَاء
istiṯnāʔ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		مُسْتَثْنٍ
mustaṯnin
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مُسْتَثْنًى
mustaṯnan
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m اِسْتَثْنَيْتُ
istaṯnaytu 		اِسْتَثْنَيْتَ
istaṯnayta 		اِسْتَثْنَى
istaṯnā 		اِسْتَثْنَيْتُمَا
istaṯnaytumā 		اِسْتَثْنَيَا
istaṯnayā 		اِسْتَثْنَيْنَا
istaṯnaynā 		اِسْتَثْنَيْتُمْ
istaṯnaytum 		اِسْتَثْنَوْا
istaṯnaw
f اِسْتَثْنَيْتِ
istaṯnayti 		اِسْتَثْنَتْ
istaṯnat 		اِسْتَثْنَتَا
istaṯnatā 		اِسْتَثْنَيْتُنَّ
istaṯnaytunna 		اِسْتَثْنَيْنَ
istaṯnayna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَسْتَثْنِي
ʔastaṯnī 		تَسْتَثْنِي
tastaṯnī 		يَسْتَثْنِي
yastaṯnī 		تَسْتَثْنِيَانِ
tastaṯniyāni 		يَسْتَثْنِيَانِ
yastaṯniyāni 		نَسْتَثْنِي
nastaṯnī 		تَسْتَثْنُونَ
tastaṯnūna 		يَسْتَثْنُونَ
yastaṯnūna
f تَسْتَثْنِينَ
tastaṯnīna 		تَسْتَثْنِي
tastaṯnī 		تَسْتَثْنِيَانِ
tastaṯniyāni 		تَسْتَثْنِينَ
tastaṯnīna 		يَسْتَثْنِينَ
yastaṯnīna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَسْتَثْنِيَ
ʔastaṯniya 		تَسْتَثْنِيَ
tastaṯniya 		يَسْتَثْنِيَ
yastaṯniya 		تَسْتَثْنِيَا
tastaṯniyā 		يَسْتَثْنِيَا
yastaṯniyā 		نَسْتَثْنِيَ
nastaṯniya 		تَسْتَثْنُوا
tastaṯnū 		يَسْتَثْنُوا
yastaṯnū
f تَسْتَثْنِي
tastaṯnī 		تَسْتَثْنِيَ
tastaṯniya 		تَسْتَثْنِيَا
tastaṯniyā 		تَسْتَثْنِينَ
tastaṯnīna 		يَسْتَثْنِينَ
yastaṯnīna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَسْتَثْنِ
ʔastaṯni 		تَسْتَثْنِ
tastaṯni 		يَسْتَثْنِ
yastaṯni 		تَسْتَثْنِيَا
tastaṯniyā 		يَسْتَثْنِيَا
yastaṯniyā 		نَسْتَثْنِ
nastaṯni 		تَسْتَثْنُوا
tastaṯnū 		يَسْتَثْنُوا
yastaṯnū
f تَسْتَثْنِي
tastaṯnī 		تَسْتَثْنِ
tastaṯni 		تَسْتَثْنِيَا
tastaṯniyā 		تَسْتَثْنِينَ
tastaṯnīna 		يَسْتَثْنِينَ
yastaṯnīna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m اِسْتَثْنِ
istaṯni 		اِسْتَثْنِيَا
istaṯniyā 		اِسْتَثْنُوا
istaṯnū
f اِسْتَثْنِي
istaṯnī 		اِسْتَثْنِينَ
istaṯnīna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m اُسْتُثْنِيتُ
ustuṯnītu 		اُسْتُثْنِيتَ
ustuṯnīta 		اُسْتُثْنِيَ
ustuṯniya 		اُسْتُثْنِيتُمَا
ustuṯnītumā 		اُسْتُثْنِيَا
ustuṯniyā 		اُسْتُثْنِينَا
ustuṯnīnā 		اُسْتُثْنِيتُمْ
ustuṯnītum 		اُسْتُثْنُوا
ustuṯnū
f اُسْتُثْنِيتِ
ustuṯnīti 		اُسْتُثْنِيَتْ
ustuṯniyat 		اُسْتُثْنِيَتَا
ustuṯniyatā 		اُسْتُثْنِيتُنَّ
ustuṯnītunna 		اُسْتُثْنِينَ
ustuṯnīna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُسْتَثْنَى
ʔustaṯnā 		تُسْتَثْنَى
tustaṯnā 		يُسْتَثْنَى
yustaṯnā 		تُسْتَثْنَيَانِ
tustaṯnayāni 		يُسْتَثْنَيَانِ
yustaṯnayāni 		نُسْتَثْنَى
nustaṯnā 		تُسْتَثْنَوْنَ
tustaṯnawna 		يُسْتَثْنَوْنَ
yustaṯnawna
f تُسْتَثْنَيْنَ
tustaṯnayna 		تُسْتَثْنَى
tustaṯnā 		تُسْتَثْنَيَانِ
tustaṯnayāni 		تُسْتَثْنَيْنَ
tustaṯnayna 		يُسْتَثْنَيْنَ
yustaṯnayna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُسْتَثْنَى
ʔustaṯnā 		تُسْتَثْنَى
tustaṯnā 		يُسْتَثْنَى
yustaṯnā 		تُسْتَثْنَيَا
tustaṯnayā 		يُسْتَثْنَيَا
yustaṯnayā 		نُسْتَثْنَى
nustaṯnā 		تُسْتَثْنَوْا
tustaṯnaw 		يُسْتَثْنَوْا
yustaṯnaw
f تُسْتَثْنَيْ
tustaṯnay 		تُسْتَثْنَى
tustaṯnā 		تُسْتَثْنَيَا
tustaṯnayā 		تُسْتَثْنَيْنَ
tustaṯnayna 		يُسْتَثْنَيْنَ
yustaṯnayna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُسْتَثْنَ
ʔustaṯna 		تُسْتَثْنَ
tustaṯna 		يُسْتَثْنَ
yustaṯna 		تُسْتَثْنَيَا
tustaṯnayā 		يُسْتَثْنَيَا
yustaṯnayā 		نُسْتَثْنَ
nustaṯna 		تُسْتَثْنَوْا
tustaṯnaw 		يُسْتَثْنَوْا
yustaṯnaw
f تُسْتَثْنَيْ
tustaṯnay 		تُسْتَثْنَ
tustaṯna 		تُسْتَثْنَيَا
tustaṯnayā 		تُسْتَثْنَيْنَ
tustaṯnayna 		يُسْتَثْنَيْنَ
yustaṯnayna

References

  • Mace, John (2007) “استثنى”, in Arabic Verbs, New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc., →ISBN
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