اعتزل

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Arabic

Root
ع ز ل (ʕ z l)
17 terms

Pronunciation

Verb

اِعْتَزَلَ • (iʕtazala) VIII (non-past يَعْتَزِلُ (yaʕtazilu), verbal noun اِعْتِزَال (iʕtizāl))

  1. to cause oneself to separate, to walk away, to disassociate, to detach from, to withdraw, to keep away
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 18:16:
      وَإِذِ اعْتَزَلْتُمُوهُمْ وَمَا يَعْبُدُونَ إِلَّا اللَّهَ فَأْوُوا إِلَى الْكَهْفِ
      Since you have distanced yourselves from them and what they worship besides Allah, take refuge in the cave.
  2. to be unaffiliated, independent in thinking, or non-denominational, to depart from conflict, to be a neutral party, to be separate from other factions

Conjugation

Conjugation of اِعْتَزَلَ (VIII, sound, full passive (?), verbal noun اِعْتِزَال)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		اِعْتِزَال
iʕtizāl
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		مُعْتَزِل
muʕtazil
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مُعْتَزَل
muʕtazal
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m اِعْتَزَلْتُ
iʕtazaltu 		اِعْتَزَلْتَ
iʕtazalta 		اِعْتَزَلَ
iʕtazala 		اِعْتَزَلْتُمَا
iʕtazaltumā 		اِعْتَزَلَا
iʕtazalā 		اِعْتَزَلْنَا
iʕtazalnā 		اِعْتَزَلْتُمْ
iʕtazaltum 		اِعْتَزَلُوا
iʕtazalū
f اِعْتَزَلْتِ
iʕtazalti 		اِعْتَزَلَتْ
iʕtazalat 		اِعْتَزَلَتَا
iʕtazalatā 		اِعْتَزَلْتُنَّ
iʕtazaltunna 		اِعْتَزَلْنَ
iʕtazalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَعْتَزِلُ
ʔaʕtazilu 		تَعْتَزِلُ
taʕtazilu 		يَعْتَزِلُ
yaʕtazilu 		تَعْتَزِلَانِ
taʕtazilāni 		يَعْتَزِلَانِ
yaʕtazilāni 		نَعْتَزِلُ
naʕtazilu 		تَعْتَزِلُونَ
taʕtazilūna 		يَعْتَزِلُونَ
yaʕtazilūna
f تَعْتَزِلِينَ
taʕtazilīna 		تَعْتَزِلُ
taʕtazilu 		تَعْتَزِلَانِ
taʕtazilāni 		تَعْتَزِلْنَ
taʕtazilna 		يَعْتَزِلْنَ
yaʕtazilna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَعْتَزِلَ
ʔaʕtazila 		تَعْتَزِلَ
taʕtazila 		يَعْتَزِلَ
yaʕtazila 		تَعْتَزِلَا
taʕtazilā 		يَعْتَزِلَا
yaʕtazilā 		نَعْتَزِلَ
naʕtazila 		تَعْتَزِلُوا
taʕtazilū 		يَعْتَزِلُوا
yaʕtazilū
f تَعْتَزِلِي
taʕtazilī 		تَعْتَزِلَ
taʕtazila 		تَعْتَزِلَا
taʕtazilā 		تَعْتَزِلْنَ
taʕtazilna 		يَعْتَزِلْنَ
yaʕtazilna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَعْتَزِلْ
ʔaʕtazil 		تَعْتَزِلْ
taʕtazil 		يَعْتَزِلْ
yaʕtazil 		تَعْتَزِلَا
taʕtazilā 		يَعْتَزِلَا
yaʕtazilā 		نَعْتَزِلْ
naʕtazil 		تَعْتَزِلُوا
taʕtazilū 		يَعْتَزِلُوا
yaʕtazilū
f تَعْتَزِلِي
taʕtazilī 		تَعْتَزِلْ
taʕtazil 		تَعْتَزِلَا
taʕtazilā 		تَعْتَزِلْنَ
taʕtazilna 		يَعْتَزِلْنَ
yaʕtazilna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m اِعْتَزِلْ
iʕtazil 		اِعْتَزِلَا
iʕtazilā 		اِعْتَزِلُوا
iʕtazilū
f اِعْتَزِلِي
iʕtazilī 		اِعْتَزِلْنَ
iʕtazilna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m اُعْتُزِلْتُ
uʕtuziltu 		اُعْتُزِلْتَ
uʕtuzilta 		اُعْتُزِلَ
uʕtuzila 		اُعْتُزِلْتُمَا
uʕtuziltumā 		اُعْتُزِلَا
uʕtuzilā 		اُعْتُزِلْنَا
uʕtuzilnā 		اُعْتُزِلْتُمْ
uʕtuziltum 		اُعْتُزِلُوا
uʕtuzilū
f اُعْتُزِلْتِ
uʕtuzilti 		اُعْتُزِلَتْ
uʕtuzilat 		اُعْتُزِلَتَا
uʕtuzilatā 		اُعْتُزِلْتُنَّ
uʕtuziltunna 		اُعْتُزِلْنَ
uʕtuzilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُعْتَزَلُ
ʔuʕtazalu 		تُعْتَزَلُ
tuʕtazalu 		يُعْتَزَلُ
yuʕtazalu 		تُعْتَزَلَانِ
tuʕtazalāni 		يُعْتَزَلَانِ
yuʕtazalāni 		نُعْتَزَلُ
nuʕtazalu 		تُعْتَزَلُونَ
tuʕtazalūna 		يُعْتَزَلُونَ
yuʕtazalūna
f تُعْتَزَلِينَ
tuʕtazalīna 		تُعْتَزَلُ
tuʕtazalu 		تُعْتَزَلَانِ
tuʕtazalāni 		تُعْتَزَلْنَ
tuʕtazalna 		يُعْتَزَلْنَ
yuʕtazalna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُعْتَزَلَ
ʔuʕtazala 		تُعْتَزَلَ
tuʕtazala 		يُعْتَزَلَ
yuʕtazala 		تُعْتَزَلَا
tuʕtazalā 		يُعْتَزَلَا
yuʕtazalā 		نُعْتَزَلَ
nuʕtazala 		تُعْتَزَلُوا
tuʕtazalū 		يُعْتَزَلُوا
yuʕtazalū
f تُعْتَزَلِي
tuʕtazalī 		تُعْتَزَلَ
tuʕtazala 		تُعْتَزَلَا
tuʕtazalā 		تُعْتَزَلْنَ
tuʕtazalna 		يُعْتَزَلْنَ
yuʕtazalna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُعْتَزَلْ
ʔuʕtazal 		تُعْتَزَلْ
tuʕtazal 		يُعْتَزَلْ
yuʕtazal 		تُعْتَزَلَا
tuʕtazalā 		يُعْتَزَلَا
yuʕtazalā 		نُعْتَزَلْ
nuʕtazal 		تُعْتَزَلُوا
tuʕtazalū 		يُعْتَزَلُوا
yuʕtazalū
f تُعْتَزَلِي
tuʕtazalī 		تُعْتَزَلْ
tuʕtazal 		تُعْتَزَلَا
tuʕtazalā 		تُعْتَزَلْنَ
tuʕtazalna 		يُعْتَزَلْنَ
yuʕtazalna

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ع ز ل
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic اِعْتَزَلَ (iʕtazala).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /iʕ.ta.zal/,
  • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

Verb

اعتزل • (iʕtazal) VIII (present بعتزل (biʕtzel))

  1. to retire
    Synonym: تقاعد (tʔāʕad)

Conjugation

Conjugation of اعتزل
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m اعتزلت (iʕtazalt) اعتزلت (iʕtazalt) اعتزل (iʕtazal) اعتزلنا (iʕtazalna) اعتزلتو (iʕtazaltu) اعتزلو (iʕtazalu)
f اعتزلتي (iʕtazalti) اعتزلت (iʕtazlat)
present m بعتزل (baʕtzel) بتعتزل (btiʕtzel) بعتزل (biʕtzel) منعتزل (mniʕtzel) بتعتزلو (btiʕtizlu) بعتزلو (biʕtizlu)
f بتعتزلي (btiʕtizli) بتعتزل (btiʕtzel)
subjunctive m اعتزل (aʕtzel) تعتزل (tiʕtzel) يعتزل (yiʕtzel) نعتزل (niʕtzel) تعتزلو (tiʕtizlu) يعتزلو (yiʕtizlu)
f تعتزلي (tiʕtizli) تعتزل (tiʕtzel)
imperative m اعتزل (iʕtzil) اعتزلو (iʕtizlu)
f اعتزلي (iʕtizli)
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