افترس

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Arabic

Root
ف ر س (f r s)
7 terms

Verb

اِفْتَرَسَ • (iftarasa) VIII (non-past يَفْتَرِسُ (yaftarisu), verbal noun اِفْتِرَاس (iftirās))

  1. to prey upon, to devour, to maul, to scarf down

Conjugation

    Conjugation of اِفْتَرَسَ (VIII, sound, full passive (?), verbal noun اِفْتِرَاس)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		اِفْتِرَاس
iftirās
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		مُفْتَرِس
muftaris
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مُفْتَرَس
muftaras
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m اِفْتَرَسْتُ
iftarastu 		اِفْتَرَسْتَ
iftarasta 		اِفْتَرَسَ
iftarasa 		اِفْتَرَسْتُمَا
iftarastumā 		اِفْتَرَسَا
iftarasā 		اِفْتَرَسْنَا
iftarasnā 		اِفْتَرَسْتُمْ
iftarastum 		اِفْتَرَسُوا
iftarasū
f اِفْتَرَسْتِ
iftarasti 		اِفْتَرَسَتْ
iftarasat 		اِفْتَرَسَتَا
iftarasatā 		اِفْتَرَسْتُنَّ
iftarastunna 		اِفْتَرَسْنَ
iftarasna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَفْتَرِسُ
ʔaftarisu 		تَفْتَرِسُ
taftarisu 		يَفْتَرِسُ
yaftarisu 		تَفْتَرِسَانِ
taftarisāni 		يَفْتَرِسَانِ
yaftarisāni 		نَفْتَرِسُ
naftarisu 		تَفْتَرِسُونَ
taftarisūna 		يَفْتَرِسُونَ
yaftarisūna
f تَفْتَرِسِينَ
taftarisīna 		تَفْتَرِسُ
taftarisu 		تَفْتَرِسَانِ
taftarisāni 		تَفْتَرِسْنَ
taftarisna 		يَفْتَرِسْنَ
yaftarisna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَفْتَرِسَ
ʔaftarisa 		تَفْتَرِسَ
taftarisa 		يَفْتَرِسَ
yaftarisa 		تَفْتَرِسَا
taftarisā 		يَفْتَرِسَا
yaftarisā 		نَفْتَرِسَ
naftarisa 		تَفْتَرِسُوا
taftarisū 		يَفْتَرِسُوا
yaftarisū
f تَفْتَرِسِي
taftarisī 		تَفْتَرِسَ
taftarisa 		تَفْتَرِسَا
taftarisā 		تَفْتَرِسْنَ
taftarisna 		يَفْتَرِسْنَ
yaftarisna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَفْتَرِسْ
ʔaftaris 		تَفْتَرِسْ
taftaris 		يَفْتَرِسْ
yaftaris 		تَفْتَرِسَا
taftarisā 		يَفْتَرِسَا
yaftarisā 		نَفْتَرِسْ
naftaris 		تَفْتَرِسُوا
taftarisū 		يَفْتَرِسُوا
yaftarisū
f تَفْتَرِسِي
taftarisī 		تَفْتَرِسْ
taftaris 		تَفْتَرِسَا
taftarisā 		تَفْتَرِسْنَ
taftarisna 		يَفْتَرِسْنَ
yaftarisna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m اِفْتَرِسْ
iftaris 		اِفْتَرِسَا
iftarisā 		اِفْتَرِسُوا
iftarisū
f اِفْتَرِسِي
iftarisī 		اِفْتَرِسْنَ
iftarisna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m اُفْتُرِسْتُ
ufturistu 		اُفْتُرِسْتَ
ufturista 		اُفْتُرِسَ
ufturisa 		اُفْتُرِسْتُمَا
ufturistumā 		اُفْتُرِسَا
ufturisā 		اُفْتُرِسْنَا
ufturisnā 		اُفْتُرِسْتُمْ
ufturistum 		اُفْتُرِسُوا
ufturisū
f اُفْتُرِسْتِ
ufturisti 		اُفْتُرِسَتْ
ufturisat 		اُفْتُرِسَتَا
ufturisatā 		اُفْتُرِسْتُنَّ
ufturistunna 		اُفْتُرِسْنَ
ufturisna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُفْتَرَسُ
ʔuftarasu 		تُفْتَرَسُ
tuftarasu 		يُفْتَرَسُ
yuftarasu 		تُفْتَرَسَانِ
tuftarasāni 		يُفْتَرَسَانِ
yuftarasāni 		نُفْتَرَسُ
nuftarasu 		تُفْتَرَسُونَ
tuftarasūna 		يُفْتَرَسُونَ
yuftarasūna
f تُفْتَرَسِينَ
tuftarasīna 		تُفْتَرَسُ
tuftarasu 		تُفْتَرَسَانِ
tuftarasāni 		تُفْتَرَسْنَ
tuftarasna 		يُفْتَرَسْنَ
yuftarasna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُفْتَرَسَ
ʔuftarasa 		تُفْتَرَسَ
tuftarasa 		يُفْتَرَسَ
yuftarasa 		تُفْتَرَسَا
tuftarasā 		يُفْتَرَسَا
yuftarasā 		نُفْتَرَسَ
nuftarasa 		تُفْتَرَسُوا
tuftarasū 		يُفْتَرَسُوا
yuftarasū
f تُفْتَرَسِي
tuftarasī 		تُفْتَرَسَ
tuftarasa 		تُفْتَرَسَا
tuftarasā 		تُفْتَرَسْنَ
tuftarasna 		يُفْتَرَسْنَ
yuftarasna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُفْتَرَسْ
ʔuftaras 		تُفْتَرَسْ
tuftaras 		يُفْتَرَسْ
yuftaras 		تُفْتَرَسَا
tuftarasā 		يُفْتَرَسَا
yuftarasā 		نُفْتَرَسْ
nuftaras 		تُفْتَرَسُوا
tuftarasū 		يُفْتَرَسُوا
yuftarasū
f تُفْتَرَسِي
tuftarasī 		تُفْتَرَسْ
tuftaras 		تُفْتَرَسَا
tuftarasā 		تُفْتَرَسْنَ
tuftarasna 		يُفْتَرَسْنَ
yuftarasna

References

  • Freytag, Georg (1835) “افترس”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 331
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “افترس”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 953
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