اهتدى

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Arabic

Root
ه د ي (h d y)
9 terms

Pronunciation

Verb

اِهْتَدَى • (ihtadā) VIII (non-past يَهْتَدِي (yahtadī), verbal noun اِهْتِدَاء (ihtidāʔ))

  1. to be directed, to be guided
    Antonym: ضَلَّ (ḍalla)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 20:135:
      قُلْ كُلٌّ مُّتَرَبِّصٌ فَتَرَبَّصُوا ۖ فَسَتَعْلَمُونَ مَنْ أَصْحَابُ الصِّرَاطِ السَّوِيِّ وَمَنِ اهْتَدَىٰ
      Say, "Each is waiting; so wait. For you will know who are the companions of the sound path and who is guided."

Conjugation

    Conjugation of اِهْتَدَى (VIII, final-weak, full passive (?), verbal noun اِهْتِدَاء)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		اِهْتِدَاء
ihtidāʔ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		مُهْتَدٍ
muhtadin
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مُهْتَدًى
muhtadan
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m اِهْتَدَيْتُ
ihtadaytu 		اِهْتَدَيْتَ
ihtadayta 		اِهْتَدَى
ihtadā 		اِهْتَدَيْتُمَا
ihtadaytumā 		اِهْتَدَيَا
ihtadayā 		اِهْتَدَيْنَا
ihtadaynā 		اِهْتَدَيْتُمْ
ihtadaytum 		اِهْتَدَوْا
ihtadaw
f اِهْتَدَيْتِ
ihtadayti 		اِهْتَدَتْ
ihtadat 		اِهْتَدَتَا
ihtadatā 		اِهْتَدَيْتُنَّ
ihtadaytunna 		اِهْتَدَيْنَ
ihtadayna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَهْتَدِي
ʔahtadī 		تَهْتَدِي
tahtadī 		يَهْتَدِي
yahtadī 		تَهْتَدِيَانِ
tahtadiyāni 		يَهْتَدِيَانِ
yahtadiyāni 		نَهْتَدِي
nahtadī 		تَهْتَدُونَ
tahtadūna 		يَهْتَدُونَ
yahtadūna
f تَهْتَدِينَ
tahtadīna 		تَهْتَدِي
tahtadī 		تَهْتَدِيَانِ
tahtadiyāni 		تَهْتَدِينَ
tahtadīna 		يَهْتَدِينَ
yahtadīna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَهْتَدِيَ
ʔahtadiya 		تَهْتَدِيَ
tahtadiya 		يَهْتَدِيَ
yahtadiya 		تَهْتَدِيَا
tahtadiyā 		يَهْتَدِيَا
yahtadiyā 		نَهْتَدِيَ
nahtadiya 		تَهْتَدُوا
tahtadū 		يَهْتَدُوا
yahtadū
f تَهْتَدِي
tahtadī 		تَهْتَدِيَ
tahtadiya 		تَهْتَدِيَا
tahtadiyā 		تَهْتَدِينَ
tahtadīna 		يَهْتَدِينَ
yahtadīna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَهْتَدِ
ʔahtadi 		تَهْتَدِ
tahtadi 		يَهْتَدِ
yahtadi 		تَهْتَدِيَا
tahtadiyā 		يَهْتَدِيَا
yahtadiyā 		نَهْتَدِ
nahtadi 		تَهْتَدُوا
tahtadū 		يَهْتَدُوا
yahtadū
f تَهْتَدِي
tahtadī 		تَهْتَدِ
tahtadi 		تَهْتَدِيَا
tahtadiyā 		تَهْتَدِينَ
tahtadīna 		يَهْتَدِينَ
yahtadīna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m اِهْتَدِ
ihtadi 		اِهْتَدِيَا
ihtadiyā 		اِهْتَدُوا
ihtadū
f اِهْتَدِي
ihtadī 		اِهْتَدِينَ
ihtadīna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m اُهْتُدِيتُ
uhtudītu 		اُهْتُدِيتَ
uhtudīta 		اُهْتُدِيَ
uhtudiya 		اُهْتُدِيتُمَا
uhtudītumā 		اُهْتُدِيَا
uhtudiyā 		اُهْتُدِينَا
uhtudīnā 		اُهْتُدِيتُمْ
uhtudītum 		اُهْتُدُوا
uhtudū
f اُهْتُدِيتِ
uhtudīti 		اُهْتُدِيَتْ
uhtudiyat 		اُهْتُدِيَتَا
uhtudiyatā 		اُهْتُدِيتُنَّ
uhtudītunna 		اُهْتُدِينَ
uhtudīna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُهْتَدَى
ʔuhtadā 		تُهْتَدَى
tuhtadā 		يُهْتَدَى
yuhtadā 		تُهْتَدَيَانِ
tuhtadayāni 		يُهْتَدَيَانِ
yuhtadayāni 		نُهْتَدَى
nuhtadā 		تُهْتَدَوْنَ
tuhtadawna 		يُهْتَدَوْنَ
yuhtadawna
f تُهْتَدَيْنَ
tuhtadayna 		تُهْتَدَى
tuhtadā 		تُهْتَدَيَانِ
tuhtadayāni 		تُهْتَدَيْنَ
tuhtadayna 		يُهْتَدَيْنَ
yuhtadayna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُهْتَدَى
ʔuhtadā 		تُهْتَدَى
tuhtadā 		يُهْتَدَى
yuhtadā 		تُهْتَدَيَا
tuhtadayā 		يُهْتَدَيَا
yuhtadayā 		نُهْتَدَى
nuhtadā 		تُهْتَدَوْا
tuhtadaw 		يُهْتَدَوْا
yuhtadaw
f تُهْتَدَيْ
tuhtaday 		تُهْتَدَى
tuhtadā 		تُهْتَدَيَا
tuhtadayā 		تُهْتَدَيْنَ
tuhtadayna 		يُهْتَدَيْنَ
yuhtadayna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُهْتَدَ
ʔuhtada 		تُهْتَدَ
tuhtada 		يُهْتَدَ
yuhtada 		تُهْتَدَيَا
tuhtadayā 		يُهْتَدَيَا
yuhtadayā 		نُهْتَدَ
nuhtada 		تُهْتَدَوْا
tuhtadaw 		يُهْتَدَوْا
yuhtadaw
f تُهْتَدَيْ
tuhtaday 		تُهْتَدَ
tuhtada 		تُهْتَدَيَا
tuhtadayā 		تُهْتَدَيْنَ
tuhtadayna 		يُهْتَدَيْنَ
yuhtadayna

References

  • Freytag, Georg (1830–1837) “اهتدى”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), Halle: C. A. Schwetschke
  • Baalbaki, Rohi (1995) “اهتدى”, in Al-Mawrid: A Modern Arabic-English Dictionary, 7th edition, Beirut: Dar El-Ilm Lilmalayin, →ISBN
  • Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “اهتدى”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “اهتدى”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
  • Wehr, Hans (1960) “اهتدى”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz
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