بنان

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Arabic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From the root ب و ن (b-w-n), for the interstices between the fingers. Maybe also related to إِبْهَام (ʔibhām, thumb). The sense of bananas is from French banane.

Pronunciation

Noun

بَنَان (banānpl (collective, singulative بَنَانَة f (banāna))

  1. the fingertips or fingers
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 75:3-4:
      أَيَحۡسَبُ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ أَلَّن نَّجۡمَعَ عِظَامَهُۥ ۝ بَلَىٰ قَـٰدِرِينَ عَلَىٰۤ أَن نُّسَوِّيَ بَنَانَهُۥ
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • a. 1200, القاضي الفاضل, وصغيرهم عبد العزيز فانني :
      إن البنان الخمس أكفاء معا
      والحلى دون جميعها للخنصر
      وإذا الفتى فقد الشباب سماله
      حب البنين ولا كَحُبّ الأصغر
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • a. 1954, الشاذلي خزنه دار, مسكت اليراع بطرف البنان :
      مسكت اليراع بطرف البنان
      وقلت إلى الفكر هل من بيان
      I grabbed the reed pen through the tips of the fingers
      And asked the mind whether it got any idea
  2. (Modern Standard Arabic, Morocco, Mauritania, Algeria, Tunisia) banana
    Synonym: مَوْز (mawz)

Declension

Descendants

  • Wolof: banaana (perchance)

References

  • Behnstedt, Peter, Woidich, Manfred (2010) Wortatlas der arabischen Dialekte – Band I: Mensch, Natur, Fauna und Flora (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 100) (in German), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, →DOI, →ISBN, page 517
  • Freytag, Georg (1830) “بنان”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 158b
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “بنان”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 166a
  • Landberg, Carlo, editor (1920), Glossaire daṯînois (in French), Leiden: Brill, pages 210–212
  • Militarev, Alexander, Kogan, Leonid (2000) Semitic Etymological Dictionary, volumes I: Anatomy of Man and Animals, Münster: Ugarit-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 33–34 Nr. 34
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “بنان”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 258b–c
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “بنان”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 93

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Adjective

بنان (bnān)

  1. plural of بنين (bnīn)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

بنان (banānm (collective, singulative بنانة f (banāna), plural بنانات (banānāt))

  1. banana