بوق

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See also: توق, توف, and بوف

Arabic

Etymology

Natively derived from the root ب و ق (b-w-q), concerning concepts related to "trumpets" or "a sudden loud blast of sound"; hence the meaning of "a sudden striking calamity" and by extension "an evil" or "wrongful conduct". Ultimately related to the root ب ق ق (b-q-q), meaning "the buzzing of insects", "to be loud or noisy", "to be obnoxiously talkative", with likely phono-semantic matching of Ancient Greek βούκινο (boúkino) or Latin būcina, borrowed itself as Classical Syriac ܒܘܩ̈ܝܢܐܣ (bwqynʾ /⁠būqīnā⁠/). Compare English bugle, an ox or bovid horn.

Pronunciation

Noun

بُوق (būqm (plural أَبْوَاق (ʔabwāq) or بُوقَات (būqāt))

  1. (music) trumpet, conch
  2. (figuratively) presenting falsities deliberately as true, lie; by comparison to embellishments and pomp, making a lot of useless noise
  3. (figuratively) one who does not conceal secrets, announces to all

Declension

Descendants

  • Maltese: buq (hollow reed)
  • Basque: alboka
  • Georgian: ბუკი (buḳi)
  • Middle Armenian: պուկ (puk)
  • Ottoman Turkish: بوق (buk)
  • Persian: بوق (buq)
  • Spanish: albogue

References

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

بوق

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bok (dirt, dung);[1] cognate with Old Turkic 𐰉𐰸 (bok), Azerbaijani pox, Kazakh боқ (boq), Kyrgyz бок (bok), Tatar бук (buq) and Turkmen bok.

Noun

بوق (bok) (definite accusative بوقی (boku), plural بوقلر (boklar))

  1. feces, excrement, the digested waste material discharged from a mammal's stomach to the intestines
    Synonym: براز (beraz) (literary)
  2. (vulgar) shit, poo, crap, dump, the solid excretory product evacuated from the bowels through defecation
    Synonyms: پیسلك (pislik), مردارلق (murdarlık)
  3. scoria, slag, dross, the by-product that remains after the smelting and recycling of metal from an ore
Derived terms
Descendants

References

  1. ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “bo:k”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 311

Further reading

Etymology 2

بوق

Borrowed from Arabic بُوق (būq, trumpet).

Noun

بوق (buk) (definite accusative بوغی (buğu), plural بوقات (bukat))

  1. trumpet, conch, a musical instrument historically used as signaling devices in battle or hunting
Descendants

Further reading

Persian

Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fa

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بُوق (būq).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? būq
Dari reading? būq
Iranian reading? buğ
Tajik reading? buq
  • Audio (Iran):(file)

Noun

Dari بوق
Iranian Persian
Tajik буқ

بوق (buq)

  1. vehicle horn; klaxon
    بوق کشتیbuq-e kaštiship horn
  2. (archaic, original sense) trumpet; conch
    • c. 1060, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Safarnāma [Book of Travels]‎:
      هر شب هزار مرد پاسبان این قصر باشند پانصد سوار و پانصد پیاده که از نماز شام بوق و دهل و کاسه می‌زنند و گردش می‌گردند تا روز.
      har šab hazār mard pāsbān-i īn qasr bāšand pānsad sawār u pānsad pīyāda ki az namāz-i šām būq u duhul u kāsa mē-zanand u gird-aš mē-girdand tā rōz.
      Every night, a thousand men stand guard in this castle, five hundred mounted and five hundred on foot. From the evening prayers on, they blow trumpets and beat drums and cymbals, and go around until daybreak.

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic بُوق (būq).

Noun

بوق (būʔm (plural أبواق (ʔabwāʔ))

  1. trumpet