تخلف

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See also: تحلق and تخلق

Arabic

Root
خ ل ف (ḵ l f)
13 terms

Etymology 1.1

Verb

تَخَلَّفَ • (taḵallafa) V (non-past يَتَخَلَّفُ (yataḵallafu), verbal noun تَخَلُّف (taḵalluf))

  1. to be late, to be behind, to lag behind
  2. (of a culture or idea) to be backward
Conjugation
    Conjugation of تَخَلَّفَ (V, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَخَلُّف)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		تَخَلُّف
taḵalluf
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		مُتَخَلِّف
mutaḵallif
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مُتَخَلَّف
mutaḵallaf
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m تَخَلَّفْتُ
taḵallaftu 		تَخَلَّفْتَ
taḵallafta 		تَخَلَّفَ
taḵallafa 		تَخَلَّفْتُمَا
taḵallaftumā 		تَخَلَّفَا
taḵallafā 		تَخَلَّفْنَا
taḵallafnā 		تَخَلَّفْتُمْ
taḵallaftum 		تَخَلَّفُوا
taḵallafū
f تَخَلَّفْتِ
taḵallafti 		تَخَلَّفَتْ
taḵallafat 		تَخَلَّفَتَا
taḵallafatā 		تَخَلَّفْتُنَّ
taḵallaftunna 		تَخَلَّفْنَ
taḵallafna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَتَخَلَّفُ
ʔataḵallafu 		تَتَخَلَّفُ
tataḵallafu 		يَتَخَلَّفُ
yataḵallafu 		تَتَخَلَّفَانِ
tataḵallafāni 		يَتَخَلَّفَانِ
yataḵallafāni 		نَتَخَلَّفُ
nataḵallafu 		تَتَخَلَّفُونَ
tataḵallafūna 		يَتَخَلَّفُونَ
yataḵallafūna
f تَتَخَلَّفِينَ
tataḵallafīna 		تَتَخَلَّفُ
tataḵallafu 		تَتَخَلَّفَانِ
tataḵallafāni 		تَتَخَلَّفْنَ
tataḵallafna 		يَتَخَلَّفْنَ
yataḵallafna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَتَخَلَّفَ
ʔataḵallafa 		تَتَخَلَّفَ
tataḵallafa 		يَتَخَلَّفَ
yataḵallafa 		تَتَخَلَّفَا
tataḵallafā 		يَتَخَلَّفَا
yataḵallafā 		نَتَخَلَّفَ
nataḵallafa 		تَتَخَلَّفُوا
tataḵallafū 		يَتَخَلَّفُوا
yataḵallafū
f تَتَخَلَّفِي
tataḵallafī 		تَتَخَلَّفَ
tataḵallafa 		تَتَخَلَّفَا
tataḵallafā 		تَتَخَلَّفْنَ
tataḵallafna 		يَتَخَلَّفْنَ
yataḵallafna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَتَخَلَّفْ
ʔataḵallaf 		تَتَخَلَّفْ
tataḵallaf 		يَتَخَلَّفْ
yataḵallaf 		تَتَخَلَّفَا
tataḵallafā 		يَتَخَلَّفَا
yataḵallafā 		نَتَخَلَّفْ
nataḵallaf 		تَتَخَلَّفُوا
tataḵallafū 		يَتَخَلَّفُوا
yataḵallafū
f تَتَخَلَّفِي
tataḵallafī 		تَتَخَلَّفْ
tataḵallaf 		تَتَخَلَّفَا
tataḵallafā 		تَتَخَلَّفْنَ
tataḵallafna 		يَتَخَلَّفْنَ
yataḵallafna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m تَخَلَّفْ
taḵallaf 		تَخَلَّفَا
taḵallafā 		تَخَلَّفُوا
taḵallafū
f تَخَلَّفِي
taḵallafī 		تَخَلَّفْنَ
taḵallafna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m تُخُلِّفْتُ
tuḵulliftu 		تُخُلِّفْتَ
tuḵullifta 		تُخُلِّفَ
tuḵullifa 		تُخُلِّفْتُمَا
tuḵulliftumā 		تُخُلِّفَا
tuḵullifā 		تُخُلِّفْنَا
tuḵullifnā 		تُخُلِّفْتُمْ
tuḵulliftum 		تُخُلِّفُوا
tuḵullifū
f تُخُلِّفْتِ
tuḵullifti 		تُخُلِّفَتْ
tuḵullifat 		تُخُلِّفَتَا
tuḵullifatā 		تُخُلِّفْتُنَّ
tuḵulliftunna 		تُخُلِّفْنَ
tuḵullifna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُتَخَلَّفُ
ʔutaḵallafu 		تُتَخَلَّفُ
tutaḵallafu 		يُتَخَلَّفُ
yutaḵallafu 		تُتَخَلَّفَانِ
tutaḵallafāni 		يُتَخَلَّفَانِ
yutaḵallafāni 		نُتَخَلَّفُ
nutaḵallafu 		تُتَخَلَّفُونَ
tutaḵallafūna 		يُتَخَلَّفُونَ
yutaḵallafūna
f تُتَخَلَّفِينَ
tutaḵallafīna 		تُتَخَلَّفُ
tutaḵallafu 		تُتَخَلَّفَانِ
tutaḵallafāni 		تُتَخَلَّفْنَ
tutaḵallafna 		يُتَخَلَّفْنَ
yutaḵallafna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُتَخَلَّفَ
ʔutaḵallafa 		تُتَخَلَّفَ
tutaḵallafa 		يُتَخَلَّفَ
yutaḵallafa 		تُتَخَلَّفَا
tutaḵallafā 		يُتَخَلَّفَا
yutaḵallafā 		نُتَخَلَّفَ
nutaḵallafa 		تُتَخَلَّفُوا
tutaḵallafū 		يُتَخَلَّفُوا
yutaḵallafū
f تُتَخَلَّفِي
tutaḵallafī 		تُتَخَلَّفَ
tutaḵallafa 		تُتَخَلَّفَا
tutaḵallafā 		تُتَخَلَّفْنَ
tutaḵallafna 		يُتَخَلَّفْنَ
yutaḵallafna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُتَخَلَّفْ
ʔutaḵallaf 		تُتَخَلَّفْ
tutaḵallaf 		يُتَخَلَّفْ
yutaḵallaf 		تُتَخَلَّفَا
tutaḵallafā 		يُتَخَلَّفَا
yutaḵallafā 		نُتَخَلَّفْ
nutaḵallaf 		تُتَخَلَّفُوا
tutaḵallafū 		يُتَخَلَّفُوا
yutaḵallafū
f تُتَخَلَّفِي
tutaḵallafī 		تُتَخَلَّفْ
tutaḵallaf 		تُتَخَلَّفَا
tutaḵallafā 		تُتَخَلَّفْنَ
tutaḵallafna 		يُتَخَلَّفْنَ
yutaḵallafna

Etymology 1.2

Noun

تَخَلُّف • (taḵalluf) m

  1. verbal noun of تَخَلَّف (taḵallaf) (form V)
  2. (of a culture or an idea) backwardness
    Synonym: رَجْعِيَّة (rajʕiyya)
    Antonym: تَقَدُّم (taqaddum)
Declension
Declension of noun تَخَلُّف (taḵalluf)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal تَخَلُّف
taḵalluf 		التَّخَلُّف
at-taḵalluf 		تَخَلُّف
taḵalluf
Nominative تَخَلُّفٌ
taḵallufun 		التَّخَلُّفُ
at-taḵallufu 		تَخَلُّفُ
taḵallufu
Accusative تَخَلُّفًا
taḵallufan 		التَّخَلُّفَ
at-taḵallufa 		تَخَلُّفَ
taḵallufa
Genitive تَخَلُّفٍ
taḵallufin 		التَّخَلُّفِ
at-taḵallufi 		تَخَلُّفِ
taḵallufi
Descendants
  • Gulf Arabic: تخلف (taḵalluf)
  • Persian: تخلف (taxallof)

Etymology 1.3

Verb

تخلف (form I)

  1. تَخْلُفُ (taḵlufu) /tax.lu.fu/: inflection of خَلَفَ (ḵalafa):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
  2. تُخْلَفُ (tuḵlafu) /tux.la.fu/: inflection of خَلَفَ (ḵalafa):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
  3. تَخْلُفَ (taḵlufa) /tax.lu.fa/: inflection of خَلَفَ (ḵalafa):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
  4. تُخْلَفَ (tuḵlafa) /tux.la.fa/: inflection of خَلَفَ (ḵalafa):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
  5. تَخْلُفْ (taḵluf) /tax.luf/: inflection of خَلَفَ (ḵalafa):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
  6. تُخْلَفْ (tuḵlaf) /tux.laf/: inflection of خَلَفَ (ḵalafa):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

Etymology 1.4

Verb

تخلف (form II)

  1. تُخَلِّفُ (tuḵallifu) /tu.xal.li.fu/: inflection of خَلَّفَ (ḵallafa):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
  2. تُخَلَّفُ (tuḵallafu) /tu.xal.la.fu/: inflection of خَلَّفَ (ḵallafa):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
  3. تُخَلِّفَ (tuḵallifa) /tu.xal.li.fa/: inflection of خَلَّفَ (ḵallafa):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
  4. تُخَلَّفَ (tuḵallafa) /tu.xal.la.fa/: inflection of خَلَّفَ (ḵallafa):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
  5. تُخَلِّفْ (tuḵallif) /tu.xal.lif/: inflection of خَلَّفَ (ḵallafa):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
  6. تُخَلَّفْ (tuḵallaf) /tu.xal.laf/: inflection of خَلَّفَ (ḵallafa):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

South Levantine Arabic

Root
خ ل ف
5 terms

Etymology

From Arabic تَخَلَّفَ (taḵallafa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /txal.laf/,
  • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

Verb

تخلّف • (tḵallaf) V (present بتخلّف (bitḵallef))

  1. to be late
  2. to be backwards (in one's thinking)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of تخلّف (tḵallaf)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m تخلّفت (tḵallaft) تخلّفت (tḵallaft) تخلّف (tḵallaf) تخلّفنا (tḵallafna) تخلّفتو (tḵallaftu) تخلّفو (tḵallafu)
f تخلّفتي (tḵallafti) تخلّفت (tḵallafat)
present m بتخلّف (batḵallaf) بتتخلّف (btitḵallaf) بتخلّف (bitḵallaf) منتخلّف (mnitḵallaf) بتتخلّفو (btitḵallafu) بتخلّفو (bitḵallafu)
f بتتخلّفي (btitḵallafi) بتتخلّف (btitḵallaf)
subjunctive m اتخلّف (atḵallaf) تتخلّف (titḵallaf) يتخلّف (yitḵallaf) نتخلّف (nitḵallaf) تتخلّفو (titḵallafu) يتخلّفو (yitḵallafu)
f تتخلّفي (titḵallafi) تتخلّف (titḵallaf)
imperative m تخلّف (tḵallaf) تخلّفو (tḵallafu)
f تخلّفي (tḵallafi)
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