تشاءم
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Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ش ء م (š ʔ m) |
| 5 terms |
Pronunciation
Verb
تَشَاءَمَ • (tašāʔama) VI (non-past يَتَشَاءَمُ (yatašāʔamu), verbal noun تَشَاؤُم (tašāʔum))
- to be pessimistic
- Antonym: تَفَاءَلَ (tafāʔala)
- 1962, Ghassan Kanafani, رجال في الشمس [Men in the Sun]:
- لَيْسَ لِأَنَّ أُمَّهُ تَتَشَاءَمُ مِنَ ٱلْكَلِمَاتِ ٱلْمَشْطُوبَةِ فَقَطْ، بَلْ لِأَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يُرِيدُ ذٰلِكَ أَيْضًا، وَبِبَسَاطَةٍ.
- laysa liʔanna ʔummahu tatašāʔamu mina l-kalimāti l-mašṭūbati faqaṭ, bal liʔannahu kāna lā yurīdu ḏālika ʔayḍan, wabibasāṭatin.
- Not only because his mother would see the crossed-out words as a bad omen, but also, quite simply, because he didn’t want to.
Conjugation
Conjugation of تَشَاءَمَ (VI, sound, impersonal passive, verbal noun تَشَاؤُم)
| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَشَاؤُم tašāʔum | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُتَشَائِم mutašāʔim | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُتَشَاءَم mutašāʔam | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | تَشَاءَمْتُ tašāʔamtu |
تَشَاءَمْتَ tašāʔamta |
تَشَاءَمَ tašāʔama |
تَشَاءَمْتُمَا tašāʔamtumā |
تَشَاءَمَا tašāʔamā |
تَشَاءَمْنَا tašāʔamnā |
تَشَاءَمْتُمْ tašāʔamtum |
تَشَاءَمُوا tašāʔamū | |||
| f | تَشَاءَمْتِ tašāʔamti |
تَشَاءَمَتْ tašāʔamat |
تَشَاءَمَتَا tašāʔamatā |
تَشَاءَمْتُنَّ tašāʔamtunna |
تَشَاءَمْنَ tašāʔamna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَتَشَاءَمُ ʔatašāʔamu |
تَتَشَاءَمُ tatašāʔamu |
يَتَشَاءَمُ yatašāʔamu |
تَتَشَاءَمَانِ tatašāʔamāni |
يَتَشَاءَمَانِ yatašāʔamāni |
نَتَشَاءَمُ natašāʔamu |
تَتَشَاءَمُونَ tatašāʔamūna |
يَتَشَاءَمُونَ yatašāʔamūna | |||
| f | تَتَشَاءَمِينَ tatašāʔamīna |
تَتَشَاءَمُ tatašāʔamu |
تَتَشَاءَمَانِ tatašāʔamāni |
تَتَشَاءَمْنَ tatašāʔamna |
يَتَشَاءَمْنَ yatašāʔamna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَتَشَاءَمَ ʔatašāʔama |
تَتَشَاءَمَ tatašāʔama |
يَتَشَاءَمَ yatašāʔama |
تَتَشَاءَمَا tatašāʔamā |
يَتَشَاءَمَا yatašāʔamā |
نَتَشَاءَمَ natašāʔama |
تَتَشَاءَمُوا tatašāʔamū |
يَتَشَاءَمُوا yatašāʔamū | |||
| f | تَتَشَاءَمِي tatašāʔamī |
تَتَشَاءَمَ tatašāʔama |
تَتَشَاءَمَا tatašāʔamā |
تَتَشَاءَمْنَ tatašāʔamna |
يَتَشَاءَمْنَ yatašāʔamna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَتَشَاءَمْ ʔatašāʔam |
تَتَشَاءَمْ tatašāʔam |
يَتَشَاءَمْ yatašāʔam |
تَتَشَاءَمَا tatašāʔamā |
يَتَشَاءَمَا yatašāʔamā |
نَتَشَاءَمْ natašāʔam |
تَتَشَاءَمُوا tatašāʔamū |
يَتَشَاءَمُوا yatašāʔamū | |||
| f | تَتَشَاءَمِي tatašāʔamī |
تَتَشَاءَمْ tatašāʔam |
تَتَشَاءَمَا tatašāʔamā |
تَتَشَاءَمْنَ tatašāʔamna |
يَتَشَاءَمْنَ yatašāʔamna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | تَشَاءَمْ tašāʔam |
تَشَاءَمَا tašāʔamā |
تَشَاءَمُوا tašāʔamū |
||||||||
| f | تَشَاءَمِي tašāʔamī |
تَشَاءَمْنَ tašāʔamna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | تُشُوئِمَ tušūʔima |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُتَشَاءَمُ yutašāʔamu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُتَشَاءَمَ yutašāʔama |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُتَشَاءَمْ yutašāʔam |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||