تَفِ • (tafi) (form I) /ta.fi/
From Proto-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”). Akin to Ossetian ту (tu, “spittle”), Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣṭhīvati, “to spit”), Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ, “spit, spittle”), Serbo-Croatian pljuvati (“to spit”), Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “to spit out”), Latin spuō (“to spit”), English spew.
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | tuf |
Dari reading? | tuf |
Iranian reading? | tof |
Tajik reading? | tuf |
تف • (tof)
Related to Old Armenian տապ (tap, “heat”), an Iranian borrowing. Related to تب (tab).
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | taf |
Dari reading? | taf |
Iranian reading? | taf |
Tajik reading? | taf |
تف • (taf)
Root |
---|
ت ف ف |
1 term |
Imitative of spitting. Form II means “to utter a тьфу (tʹfu)” (as a common interjection nowadays goes in Russian).
تفّ • (taff) I (present بتفّ (bitiff, bitoff))
Conjugation of تفّ (taff), present: بتفّ (bitiff) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | تفّيت (taffēt) | تفّيت (taffēt) | تفّ (taff) | تفّينا (taffēna) | تفّيتو (taffētu) | تفّو (taffu) | |
f | تفّيتي (taffēti) | تفّت (taffat) | ||||||
present | m | بتفّ (batiff) | بتتفّ (bittiff) | بتفّ (bitiff) | منتفّ (mintiff) | بتتفّو (bittiffu) | بتفّو (bitiffu) | |
f | بتتفّي (bittiffi) | بتتفّ (bittiff) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اتفّ (atiff) | تتفّ (ttiff) | يتفّ (ytiff) | نتفّ (ntiff) | تتفّو (ttiffu) | يتفّو (ytiffu) | |
f | تتفّي (ttiffi) | تتفّ (ttiff) | ||||||
imperative | m | تفّ (tiff) | تفّو (tiffu) | |||||
f | تفّي (tiffi) |
Conjugation of تفّ (taff), present: بتفّ (bitoff) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | تفّيت (taffēt) | تفّيت (taffēt) | تفّ (taff) | تفّينا (taffēna) | تفّيتو (taffētu) | تفّو (taffu) | |
f | تفّيتي (taffēti) | تفّت (taffat) | ||||||
present | m | بتفّ (batoff) | بتتفّ (bittoff) | بتفّ (bitoff) | منتفّ (mintoff) | بتتفّو (bittoffu) | بتفّو (bitoffu) | |
f | بتتفّي (bittoffi) | بتتفّ (bittoff) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اتفّ (atoff) | تتفّ (ttoff) | يتفّ (ytoff) | نتفّ (ntoff) | تتفّو (ttoffu) | يتفّو (ytoffu) | |
f | تتفّي (ttoffi) | تتفّ (ttoff) | ||||||
imperative | m | تفّ (toff) | تفّو (toffu) | |||||
f | تفّي (toffi) |