تفاجأ

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Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ف ج ء (f j ʔ)
5 terms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ta.faː.d͡ʒa.ʔa/

Verb

تَفَاجَأَ • (tafājaʔa) VI (non-past يَتَفَاجَأُ (yatafājaʔu), verbal noun تَفَاجُؤ (tafājuʔ))

  1. to be overtaken, to be descended upon or confronted unexpectedly, to be ambushed
    • 2017 October 24, “بوابات الاحتلال في الولجة تمهد لعزل المواطنين عن اراضيهم”, in AlQuds.com‎, archived from the original on 24 October 2017:
      .لكن الحاج برغوث ابونضال (70 عاما) تفاجأ خلال قبل عدة ايام بقيام سلطات الاحتلال الاسرائيلية بوضع بوابة حديدة على مدخل النفق الذي يوصله الى مقبرة العائلة خلف الجدار العنصري
      But pilgrim Barġūṯ Abū Niḍāl has been surprised some days ago by the undertaking of the Israeli occupation force to place a new gate in front of the entrance of the tunnel that connects him with the cemetery of his family behind the apartheid wall.
Conjugation
    Conjugation of تَفَاجَأَ (VI, sound, impersonal passive (?), verbal noun تَفَاجُؤ)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		تَفَاجُؤ
tafājuʔ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		مُتَفَاجِئ
mutafājiʔ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مُتَفَاجَأ
mutafājaʔ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m تَفَاجَأْتُ
tafājaʔtu 		تَفَاجَأْتَ
tafājaʔta 		تَفَاجَأَ
tafājaʔa 		تَفَاجَأْتُمَا
tafājaʔtumā 		تَفَاجَآ
tafājaʔā 		تَفَاجَأْنَا
tafājaʔnā 		تَفَاجَأْتُمْ
tafājaʔtum 		تَفَاجَؤُوا
tafājaʔū
f تَفَاجَأْتِ
tafājaʔti 		تَفَاجَأَتْ
tafājaʔat 		تَفَاجَأَتَا
tafājaʔatā 		تَفَاجَأْتُنَّ
tafājaʔtunna 		تَفَاجَأْنَ
tafājaʔna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَتَفَاجَأُ
ʔatafājaʔu 		تَتَفَاجَأُ
tatafājaʔu 		يَتَفَاجَأُ
yatafājaʔu 		تَتَفَاجَآنِ
tatafājaʔāni 		يَتَفَاجَآنِ
yatafājaʔāni 		نَتَفَاجَأُ
natafājaʔu 		تَتَفَاجَؤُونَ
tatafājaʔūna 		يَتَفَاجَؤُونَ
yatafājaʔūna
f تَتَفَاجَئِينَ
tatafājaʔīna 		تَتَفَاجَأُ
tatafājaʔu 		تَتَفَاجَآنِ
tatafājaʔāni 		تَتَفَاجَأْنَ
tatafājaʔna 		يَتَفَاجَأْنَ
yatafājaʔna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَتَفَاجَأَ
ʔatafājaʔa 		تَتَفَاجَأَ
tatafājaʔa 		يَتَفَاجَأَ
yatafājaʔa 		تَتَفَاجَآ
tatafājaʔā 		يَتَفَاجَآ
yatafājaʔā 		نَتَفَاجَأَ
natafājaʔa 		تَتَفَاجَؤُوا
tatafājaʔū 		يَتَفَاجَؤُوا
yatafājaʔū
f تَتَفَاجَئِي
tatafājaʔī 		تَتَفَاجَأَ
tatafājaʔa 		تَتَفَاجَآ
tatafājaʔā 		تَتَفَاجَأْنَ
tatafājaʔna 		يَتَفَاجَأْنَ
yatafājaʔna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَتَفَاجَأْ
ʔatafājaʔ 		تَتَفَاجَأْ
tatafājaʔ 		يَتَفَاجَأْ
yatafājaʔ 		تَتَفَاجَآ
tatafājaʔā 		يَتَفَاجَآ
yatafājaʔā 		نَتَفَاجَأْ
natafājaʔ 		تَتَفَاجَؤُوا
tatafājaʔū 		يَتَفَاجَؤُوا
yatafājaʔū
f تَتَفَاجَئِي
tatafājaʔī 		تَتَفَاجَأْ
tatafājaʔ 		تَتَفَاجَآ
tatafājaʔā 		تَتَفَاجَأْنَ
tatafājaʔna 		يَتَفَاجَأْنَ
yatafājaʔna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m تَفَاجَأْ
tafājaʔ 		تَفَاجَآ
tafājaʔā 		تَفَاجَؤُوا
tafājaʔū
f تَفَاجَئِي
tafājaʔī 		تَفَاجَأْنَ
tafājaʔna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m — — تُفُوجِئَ
tufūjiʔa 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m — — يُتَفَاجَأُ
yutafājaʔu 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m — — يُتَفَاجَأَ
yutafājaʔa 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m — — يُتَفَاجَأْ
yutafājaʔ 		— — — — —
f — — — — —

Etymology 2

Verb

تفاجأ (form III)

  1. تُفَاجَأُ (tufājaʔu) /tu.faː.d͡ʒa.ʔu/: inflection of فَاجَأَ (fājaʔa):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
  2. تُفَاجَأَ (tufājaʔa) /tu.faː.d͡ʒa.ʔa/: inflection of فَاجَأَ (fājaʔa):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
  3. تُفَاجَأْ (tufājaʔ) /tu.faː.d͡ʒaʔ/: inflection of فَاجَأَ (fājaʔa):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ف ج ء
3 terms

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic تَفَاجَأَ (tafājaʔa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tfaː.ʒaʔ/, ,
  • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

Verb

تفاجأ • (tfājaʔ) VI (present بتفاجأ (bitfājaʔ))

  1. passive of فاجأ (fājaʔ): to be surprised

Conjugation

    Conjugation of تفاجأ (tfājaʔ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m تفاجأت (tfājaʔt) تفاجأت (tfājaʔt) تفاجأ (tfājaʔ) تفاجأنا (tfājaʔna) تفاجأتو (tfājaʔtu) تفاجأو (tfājaʔu)
f تفاجأتي (tfājaʔti) تفاجأت (tfājaʔat)
present m بتفاجأ (batfājaʔ) بتتفاجأ (btitfājaʔ) بتفاجأ (bitfājaʔ) منتفاجأ (mnitfājaʔ) بتتفاجأو (btitfājaʔu) بتفاجأو (bitfājaʔu)
f بتتفاجئي (btitfājaʔi) بتتفاجأ (btitfājaʔ)
subjunctive m اتفاجأ (atfājaʔ) تتفاجأ (titfājaʔ) يتفاجأ (yitfājaʔ) نتفاجأ (nitfājaʔ) تتفاجأو (titfājaʔu) يتفاجأو (yitfājaʔu)
f تتفاجئي (titfājaʔi) تتفاجأ (titfājaʔ)
imperative m تفاجأ (tfājaʔ) تفاجأو (tfājaʔu)
f تفاجئي (tfājaʔi)
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