تفضل

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See also: تفصل

Arabic

Root
ف ض ل (f ḍ l)
10 terms

Etymology 1.1

Verb

تَفَضَّلَ (tafaḍḍala) V (non-past يَتَفَضَّلُ (yatafaḍḍalu), verbal noun تَفَضُّل (tafaḍḍul))

  1. to have the kindness of; be so kind; deign, condescend
    تَفَضَّلtafaḍḍalhere you go
Conjugation
Descendants
  • Swahili: tafadhali

Etymology 1.2

Pronunciation

Noun

تَفَضُّل (tafaḍḍulm

  1. verbal noun of تَفَضَّلَ (tafaḍḍala) (form V): deigning, condescension
  2. courteousness, courtesy
  3. favor, grace
Declension

Etymology 1.3

Verb

تفضل (form I)

  1. تَفْضُلُ (tafḍulu) /taf.dˤu.lu/: inflection of فَضَلَ (faḍala) and فَضُلَ (faḍula):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
  2. تَفْضُلَ (tafḍula) /taf.dˤu.la/: inflection of فَضَلَ (faḍala) and فَضُلَ (faḍula):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
  3. تَفْضُلْ (tafḍul) /taf.dˤul/: inflection of فَضَلَ (faḍala) and فَضُلَ (faḍula):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive

Etymology 1.4

Verb

تفضل (form II)

  1. تُفَضِّلُ (tufaḍḍilu) /tu.fadˤ.dˤi.lu/: inflection of فَضَّلَ (faḍḍala):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
  2. تُفَضَّلُ (tufaḍḍalu) /tu.fadˤ.dˤa.lu/: inflection of فَضَّلَ (faḍḍala):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
  3. تُفَضِّلَ (tufaḍḍila) /tu.fadˤ.dˤi.la/: inflection of فَضَّلَ (faḍḍala):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
  4. تُفَضَّلَ (tufaḍḍala) /tu.fadˤ.dˤa.la/: inflection of فَضَّلَ (faḍḍala):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
  5. تُفَضِّلْ (tufaḍḍil) /tu.fadˤ.dˤil/: inflection of فَضَّلَ (faḍḍala):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
  6. تُفَضَّلْ (tufaḍḍal) /tu.fadˤ.dˤal/: inflection of فَضَّلَ (faḍḍala):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

Etymology 1.5

Verb

تفضل (form IV)

  1. تُفْضِلُ (tufḍilu) /tuf.dˤi.lu/: inflection of أَفْضَلَ (ʔafḍala):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
  2. تُفْضِلَ (tufḍila) /tuf.dˤi.la/: inflection of أَفْضَلَ (ʔafḍala):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
  3. تُفْضِلْ (tufḍil) /tuf.dˤil/: inflection of أَفْضَلَ (ʔafḍala):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive

References

  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “فضل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Moroccan Arabic

Root
ف ض ل
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic تَفَضَّلَ (tafaḍḍala).

Pronunciation

Verb

تفضّل (tfaḍḍal) V (non-past يتفضّل (yitfaḍḍal))

  1. mediopassive of فضل (faḍḍal)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of تفضل
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m تفضّلت (tfaḍḍalt) تفضّلتي (tfaḍḍalti) تفضّل (tfaḍḍal) تفضّلنا (tfaḍḍalna) تفضّلتوا (tfaḍḍaltu) تفضّلوا (tfaḍḍlu)
f تفضّلت (tfaḍḍlāt)
non-past m نتفضّل (nitfaḍḍal) تتفضّل (titfaḍḍal) يتفضّل (yitfaḍḍal) نتفضّلوا (nitfaḍḍlu) تتفضّلوا (titfaḍḍlu) يتفضّلوا (yitfaḍḍlu)
f تتفضّلي (titfaḍḍli) تتفضّل (titfaḍḍal)
imperative m تفضّل (tfaḍḍal) تفضّلوا (tfaḍḍlu)
f تفضّلي (tfaḍḍli)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ف ض ل
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic تَفَضَّلَ (tafaḍḍala).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tfadˤ.dˤal/,
  • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

Verb

تفضّل (tfaḍḍal) V (present بتفضّل (bitfaḍḍal))

  1. to kindly do something

Usage notes

  • This verb is mainly used in the imperative to invite someone to do something.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of تفضّل (tfaḍḍal)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m تفضّلت (tfaḍḍalt) تفضّلت (tfaḍḍalt) تفضّل (tfaḍḍal) تفضّلنا (tfaḍḍalna) تفضّلتو (tfaḍḍaltu) تفضّلو (tfaḍḍalu)
f تفضّلتي (tfaḍḍalti) تفضّلت (tfaḍḍalat)
present m بتفضّل (batfaḍḍal) بتتفضّل (btitfaḍḍal) بتفضّل (bitfaḍḍal) منتفضّل (mnitfaḍḍal) بتتفضّلو (btitfaḍḍalu) بتفضّلو (bitfaḍḍalu)
f بتتفضّلي (btitfaḍḍali) بتتفضّل (btitfaḍḍal)
subjunctive m اتفضّل (atfaḍḍal) تتفضّل (titfaḍḍal) يتفضّل (yitfaḍḍal) نتفضّل (nitfaḍḍal) تتفضّلو (titfaḍḍalu) يتفضّلو (yitfaḍḍalu)
f تتفضّلي (titfaḍḍali) تتفضّل (titfaḍḍal)
imperative m تفضّل (tfaḍḍal) تفضّلو (tfaḍḍalu)
f تفضّلي (tfaḍḍali)