ج ث و

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Arabic

Root

ج ث و • (j-ṯ-w)

related to kneeling

Derived terms

Form I: جَثَا (jaṯā, “to kneel”)
- Verbal noun: جُثُوّ (juṯuww)
- Active participle: جَاثٍ (jāṯin)
Form III: جَاثَى (jāṯā, “to put the knees against the knees of”)
- Verbal noun: مُجَاثَاة (mujāṯāh)
- Active participle: مُجَاثٍ (mujāṯin)
- Passive participle: مُجَاثًى (mujāṯan)
Form IV: أَجْثَى (ʔajṯā, “to make kneel”)
- Verbal noun: إِجْثَاء (ʔijṯāʔ)
- Active participle: مُجْثٍ (mujṯin)
- Passive participle: مُجْثًى (mujṯan)
Form VI: تَجَاثَى (tajāṯā, “to put the knees against each other”)
- Verbal noun: تَجَاثٍ (tajāṯin)
- Active participle: مُتَجَاثٍ (mutajāṯin)

جُثْوَة (juṯwa, “pile, heap”); pl. جُثًا (juṯan)
مَجْثًى (majṯan, “place for the knees to rest; hassock”); pl. مَجَاثٍ (majāṯin)

References

Freytag, Georg (1830) “ج ث و”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 244–245
Lane, Edward William (1863) “ج ث و”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 380–381

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