جز

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See also: جر, حر, خر, خز, چر, and جڑ

Arabic

جَزّ

Etymology 1

Root
ج ز ز (j z z)
1 term

Pronunciation

Verb

جَزَّ • (jazza) I (non-past يَجُزُّ (yajuzzu), verbal noun جَزّ (jazz))

  1. to shear, to prune, to cut down, to fleece
  2. to slash, to gash
  3. to mow; to churn up
Conjugation
    Conjugation of جَزَّ (I, geminate, a ~ u, full passive, verbal noun جَزّ)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		جَزّ
jazz
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		جَازّ
jāzz
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مَجْزُوز
majzūz
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m جَزَزْتُ
jazaztu 		جَزَزْتَ
jazazta 		جَزَّ
jazza 		جَزَزْتُمَا
jazaztumā 		جَزَّا
jazzā 		جَزَزْنَا
jazaznā 		جَزَزْتُمْ
jazaztum 		جَزُّوا
jazzū
f جَزَزْتِ
jazazti 		جَزَّتْ
jazzat 		جَزَّتَا
jazzatā 		جَزَزْتُنَّ
jazaztunna 		جَزَزْنَ
jazazna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَجُزُّ
ʔajuzzu 		تَجُزُّ
tajuzzu 		يَجُزُّ
yajuzzu 		تَجُزَّانِ
tajuzzāni 		يَجُزَّانِ
yajuzzāni 		نَجُزُّ
najuzzu 		تَجُزُّونَ
tajuzzūna 		يَجُزُّونَ
yajuzzūna
f تَجُزِّينَ
tajuzzīna 		تَجُزُّ
tajuzzu 		تَجُزَّانِ
tajuzzāni 		تَجْزُزْنَ
tajzuzna 		يَجْزُزْنَ
yajzuzna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَجُزَّ
ʔajuzza 		تَجُزَّ
tajuzza 		يَجُزَّ
yajuzza 		تَجُزَّا
tajuzzā 		يَجُزَّا
yajuzzā 		نَجُزَّ
najuzza 		تَجُزُّوا
tajuzzū 		يَجُزُّوا
yajuzzū
f تَجُزِّي
tajuzzī 		تَجُزَّ
tajuzza 		تَجُزَّا
tajuzzā 		تَجْزُزْنَ
tajzuzna 		يَجْزُزْنَ
yajzuzna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَجُزَّ, أَجُزِّ, أَجْزُزْ
ʔajuzza, ʔajuzzi, ʔajzuz 		تَجُزَّ, تَجُزِّ, تَجْزُزْ
tajuzza, tajuzzi, tajzuz 		يَجُزَّ, يَجُزِّ, يَجْزُزْ
yajuzza, yajuzzi, yajzuz 		تَجُزَّا
tajuzzā 		يَجُزَّا
yajuzzā 		نَجُزَّ, نَجُزِّ, نَجْزُزْ
najuzza, najuzzi, najzuz 		تَجُزُّوا
tajuzzū 		يَجُزُّوا
yajuzzū
f تَجُزِّي
tajuzzī 		تَجُزَّ, تَجُزِّ, تَجْزُزْ
tajuzza, tajuzzi, tajzuz 		تَجُزَّا
tajuzzā 		تَجْزُزْنَ
tajzuzna 		يَجْزُزْنَ
yajzuzna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m جُزَّ, جُزِّ, اُجْزُزْ
juzza, juzzi, ujzuz 		جُزَّا
juzzā 		جُزُّوا
juzzū
f جُزِّي
juzzī 		اُجْزُزْنَ
ujzuzna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m جُزِزْتُ
juziztu 		جُزِزْتَ
juzizta 		جُزَّ
juzza 		جُزِزْتُمَا
juziztumā 		جُزَّا
juzzā 		جُزِزْنَا
juziznā 		جُزِزْتُمْ
juziztum 		جُزُّوا
juzzū
f جُزِزْتِ
juzizti 		جُزَّتْ
juzzat 		جُزَّتَا
juzzatā 		جُزِزْتُنَّ
juziztunna 		جُزِزْنَ
juzizna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُجَزُّ
ʔujazzu 		تُجَزُّ
tujazzu 		يُجَزُّ
yujazzu 		تُجَزَّانِ
tujazzāni 		يُجَزَّانِ
yujazzāni 		نُجَزُّ
nujazzu 		تُجَزُّونَ
tujazzūna 		يُجَزُّونَ
yujazzūna
f تُجَزِّينَ
tujazzīna 		تُجَزُّ
tujazzu 		تُجَزَّانِ
tujazzāni 		تُجْزَزْنَ
tujzazna 		يُجْزَزْنَ
yujzazna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُجَزَّ
ʔujazza 		تُجَزَّ
tujazza 		يُجَزَّ
yujazza 		تُجَزَّا
tujazzā 		يُجَزَّا
yujazzā 		نُجَزَّ
nujazza 		تُجَزُّوا
tujazzū 		يُجَزُّوا
yujazzū
f تُجَزِّي
tujazzī 		تُجَزَّ
tujazza 		تُجَزَّا
tujazzā 		تُجْزَزْنَ
tujzazna 		يُجْزَزْنَ
yujzazna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُجَزَّ, أُجَزِّ, أُجْزَزْ
ʔujazza, ʔujazzi, ʔujzaz 		تُجَزَّ, تُجَزِّ, تُجْزَزْ
tujazza, tujazzi, tujzaz 		يُجَزَّ, يُجَزِّ, يُجْزَزْ
yujazza, yujazzi, yujzaz 		تُجَزَّا
tujazzā 		يُجَزَّا
yujazzā 		نُجَزَّ, نُجَزِّ, نُجْزَزْ
nujazza, nujazzi, nujzaz 		تُجَزُّوا
tujazzū 		يُجَزُّوا
yujazzū
f تُجَزِّي
tujazzī 		تُجَزَّ, تُجَزِّ, تُجْزَزْ
tujazza, tujazzi, tujzaz 		تُجَزَّا
tujazzā 		تُجْزَزْنَ
tujzazna 		يُجْزَزْنَ
yujzazna

Noun

جَزّ • (jazz) m

  1. verbal noun of جَزَّ (jazza) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun جَزّ (jazz)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جَزّ
jazz 		الْجَزّ
al-jazz 		جَزّ
jazz
Nominative جَزٌّ
jazzun 		الْجَزُّ
al-jazzu 		جَزُّ
jazzu
Accusative جَزًّا
jazzan 		الْجَزَّ
al-jazza 		جَزَّ
jazza
Genitive جَزٍّ
jazzin 		الْجَزِّ
al-jazzi 		جَزِّ
jazzi

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

جُزْ • (juz) (form I) /d͡ʒuz/

  1. second-person masculine singular imperative of جَازَ (jāza)

References

  • “جز” in Almaany
  • Freytag, Georg (1830) “جز”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 272

Persian

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian (Jud az, “except, apart from”).

Preposition

جز • (joz)

  1. except
    جز این از هر کتابی خوشم می‌آد.
    Juz in az har ketâbi xošam mi-âd.
    I like every book except for this one.

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic جُزْء (juzʔ).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? juz
Dari reading? juz
Iranian reading? joz
Tajik reading? juz

Noun

جز • (joz)

  1. unhamzated form of جزء (joz')
Inflection
    Basic forms of جز (joz, joz')
bare جز, جزء
(joz, joz')
ezâfe جزء
(joz'-e)
marked indefinite
or relative definite 		جزئی
(joz'-i)

Etymology 3

Probably from Arabic جَزِيرَة (jazīra).

Noun

جز • (jaz)

  1. (archaic) island
    Synonym: جزیره (jazire)

References

  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “جز”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “կղզի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
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