A connection to the root و ج ع (w-j-ʕ) (related to aches), is unlikely, as it does not conform well semantically—though theoretically alcohol causes headaches, this cannot well be imagined to be the motive. In the Qāmūs, it is listed under the root formula ج ع و (j-ʕ-w)—under which other dictionaries also list an obscure جَعَا (jaʕā, “to collect in a heap, e.g. dung”) and an unknown colour term جُعْوَة (juʕwa, “bay colour of a horse’s fur; rough and dark ground”)—, and defined as a نَبِيذ (nabīḏ, “wine”) made of barley. Given the late date of unambiguous attestation, it may well be a borrowing from Hausa gíyā̀ (“beer, a cold brew of barley”), famed as an indigenous beverage.
جِعَة • (jiʕa) f (plural جِعَات (jiʕāt))
Singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جِعَة jiʕa |
الْجِعَة al-jiʕa |
جِعَة jiʕat |
Nominative | جِعَةٌ jiʕatun |
الْجِعَةُ al-jiʕatu |
جِعَةُ jiʕatu |
Accusative | جِعَةً jiʕatan |
الْجِعَةَ al-jiʕata |
جِعَةَ jiʕata |
Genitive | جِعَةٍ jiʕatin |
الْجِعَةِ al-jiʕati |
جِعَةِ jiʕati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | جِعَتَيْن jiʕatayn |
الْجِعَتَيْن al-jiʕatayn |
جِعَتَيْ jiʕatay |
Nominative | جِعَتَانِ jiʕatāni |
الْجِعَتَانِ al-jiʕatāni |
جِعَتَا jiʕatā |
Accusative | جِعَتَيْنِ jiʕatayni |
الْجِعَتَيْنِ al-jiʕatayni |
جِعَتَيْ jiʕatay |
Genitive | جِعَتَيْنِ jiʕatayni |
الْجِعَتَيْنِ al-jiʕatayni |
جِعَتَيْ jiʕatay |
Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جِعَات jiʕāt |
الْجِعَات al-jiʕāt |
جِعَات jiʕāt |
Nominative | جِعَاتٌ jiʕātun |
الْجِعَاتُ al-jiʕātu |
جِعَاتُ jiʕātu |
Accusative | جِعَاتٍ jiʕātin |
الْجِعَاتِ al-jiʕāti |
جِعَاتِ jiʕāti |
Genitive | جِعَاتٍ jiʕātin |
الْجِعَاتِ al-jiʕāti |
جِعَاتِ jiʕāti |