درس

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See also: د ر س

Arabic

Root
د ر س (d r s)
9 terms

Etymology 1.1

According to Geiger meanings of interpreting pettily much, the meaning “deuteln”, specifically in Qurʔān 6:105 and Qurʔān 6:156, are a semantic loan from Hebrew דָּרַשׁ (dāráś).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /da.ra.sa/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

دَرَسَ (darasa) I (non-past يَدْرُسُ (yadrusu), verbal noun دَرْس (dars) or دِرَاس (dirās) or دِرَاسَة (dirāsa))

  1. to erase, to efface, to obliterate, to wipe out, to make hard to see
  2. to thresh, to flail
    • c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802IA, Cap. 30, Art. 7, page 416:
      وَأَمَّا المُصَنَّبُ فَيُؤْخَذُ الصِنَابُ الْحَدِيثُ وَيُجْتَنَبُ الْقَدِيمُ وَيُغْسَلُ حَبُّهُ بِالْمَاءِ الْعَذْبِ وَيُجَفَّفُ ثُمَّ يُدْرَسُ وَيُغَرْبَلُ ثُمَّ يُعْمَدُ إِلَى الْمُصْطَارِ الْحُلْوِ الْغَايَةِ فِي الْحَلَاوَةِ فَيُمْلِئ مِنْهُ خَابِيَةً وَيُقَسَّمُ ذٰلِكَ الصِنَابُ أَقْسَامًا ثَلَاثَةً وَيُجْعَلُ كُلُّ ثُلْثٍ فِي خَرِيطَةٍ وَيُرْبَطُ فِي قَصَبَةٍ مِثْلَ مَا تَقَدَّمَ وَيُذْرَى مِن ذٰلِكَ الصِنَابِ عَلَى وَجْهِ الْمُصْطَارِ فِي أَعْلَا الْخَابِيَةِ حَتَّى يُسْتَرَ وَيَنْعَقِدَ.
      wa-ʔammā l-muṣannabu fayuʔḵaḏu ṣ-ṣinābu l-ḥadīṯu wa-yujtanabu l-qadīmu wa-yuḡsalu ḥabbu-hū bi-l-māʔi l-ʕaḏbi wa-yujaffafu ṯumma yudrasu wa-yuḡarbalu ṯumma yuʕmadu ʔilā l-muṣṭāri l-ḥulwi l-ḡāyati fī l-ḥalāwati fa-yumliʔ min-hu ḵābiyatan wa-yuqassamu ḏālika ṣ-ṣinābu ʔaqsāman ṯalāṯatan wa-yujʕalu kullu ṯulṯin fī ḵarīṭatin wa-yurbaṭu fī qaṣabatin miṯla mā taqaddama wa-yuḏrā min ḏālika ṣ-ṣinābi ʕalā wajhi l-muṣṭāri fī ʔaʕlā l-ḵābiyati ḥattā yustara wa-yanʕaqida.
      In what concerns the mustard preparation, one takes new mustard, avoiding the old, and cleans its grains with sweet water and dries them, then one threshes and sieves it, thereafter puts it to must of utmost sweetness, and it fills from it a vessel, and this mustard is dealt into three portions, of which all thirds are transferred into a pouch tied up with a cane in the way said earlier, and from this mustard one sews onto the must’s surface in the upper part of the vessel until it is covered and thickens.
  3. to study, to learn
    يَدْرُسُ ٱلْهَنْدَسَةَ فِي ٱلْجَامِعَةِ.
    yadrusu l-handasata fī l-jāmiʕati.
    He studies engineering at the university.
Conjugation

Verb

دَرَسَ (darasa) I (non-past يَدْرُسُ (yadrusu), verbal noun دُرُوس (durūs))

  1. to become erased, to become effaced, to become obliterated, to become wiped out, to become hard to see
Conjugation

Etymology 1.2

Pronunciation

Verb

دَرَّسَ (darrasa) II (non-past يُدَرِّسُ (yudarrisu), verbal noun تَدْرِيس (tadrīs))

  1. (ditransitive) to teach, to educate
Conjugation

Etymology 1.3

Pronunciation

Noun

دَرْس (darsm (plural دُرُوس (durūs))

  1. verbal noun of دَرَسَ (darasa) (form I)
  2. study, studies
  3. lesson
  4. class, class hour, period
  5. lecture
Declension
Descendants

Etymology 1.4

Pronunciation

Noun

دِرْس (dirsm (plural أَدْرَاس (ʔadrās))

  1. relic, trace, mark (of a thing effaced)
  2. tail
Declension

References

Baluchi

Etymology

From Arabic دَرْس (dars).

Noun

درس (darsun)

  1. lesson

See also

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic دَرْس (dars).

Noun

درس (ders)

  1. lesson
  2. lecture

Descendants

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic دَرْس (dars).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? dars
Dari reading? dars
Iranian reading? dars
Tajik reading? dars

Noun

Dari درس
Iranian Persian
Tajik дарс

درس (dars)

  1. lesson
    درس اولdars-e avvalfirst lesson
  2. lecture
  3. (agriculture) threshing, act of separation of grain from the straw or husks by mechanical beating, with a flail or machinery.

Inflection

    Enclitic-attached forms of درس (dars) (Iranian Persian)
    Basic forms of درس (dars)
singular plural
bare درس
(dars)
درس‌ها
(dars-hấ)
درسا
(darsấ)
definitive direct object درس را
(dars râ)
درس رو
(darso)
درس‌ها را
(dars-hấ râ)
درسا رو
(darsấ ro)
ezâfe درس
(dars-e)
درس‌های
(dars-hấ-ye)
درسای
(darsấ-ye)
marked indefinite
or relative definite
درسی
(dars-i)
درس‌هایی
(darsấn-i, dars-hấ-i)
درسایی
(darsấi)
Colloquial.

Derived terms

South Levantine Arabic

Root
د ر س
2 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic دَرَسَ (darasa).

Pronunciation

Verb

درس (daras) I (present بدرس (bodros))

  1. to study
    لازم ندرس الموضوع منيح.
    lāzem nodros il-mawḍūʕ mnīḥ.
    We must study the subject well.
  2. (by extension) to learn
    Synonym: تعلم (tʕallam)
Conjugation
    Conjugation of درس (daras)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m درست (darast) درست (darast) درس (daras) درسنا (darasna) درستو (darastu) درسو (darasu)
f درستي (darasti) درست (darsat)
present m بدرس (badros) بتدرس (btodros) بدرس (bodros) مندرس (mnodros) بتدرسو (btodrosu) بدرسو (bodrosu)
f بتدرسي (btodrosi) بتدرس (btodros)
subjunctive m أدرس (ʔadros) تدرس (todros) يدرس (yodros) ندرس (nodros) تدرسو (todrosu) يدرسو (yodrosu)
f تدرسي (todrosi) تدرس (todros)
imperative m ادرس (odros) ادرسو (odrosu)
f ادرسي (odrosi)

Etymology 2

From Arabic دَرْس (dars).

Pronunciation

Noun

درس (darsm (plural دروس (drūs))

  1. lesson
  2. study