Root |
---|
د ل ل (d l l) |
9 terms |
دَلَّ • (dalla) I, non-past يَدُلُّ (yadullu)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
dalāla | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
dāll | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
madlūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | dalaltu |
dalalta |
دَلَّ dalla |
dalaltumā |
dallā |
dalalnā |
dalaltum |
dallū | |||
f | dalalti |
dallat |
dallatā |
dalaltunna |
dalalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔadullu |
tadullu |
yadullu |
tadullāni |
yadullāni |
nadullu |
tadullūna |
yadullūna | |||
f | tadullīna |
tadullu |
tadullāni |
tadlulna |
yadlulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔadulla |
tadulla |
yadulla |
tadullā |
yadullā |
nadulla |
tadullū |
yadullū | |||
f | tadullī |
tadulla |
tadullā |
tadlulna |
yadlulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔadulla or ʔadulli or ʔadlul |
tadulla or tadulli or tadlul |
yadulla or yadulli or yadlul |
tadullā |
yadullā |
nadulla or nadulli or nadlul |
tadullū |
yadullū | |||
f | tadullī |
tadulla or tadulli or tadlul |
tadullā |
tadlulna |
yadlulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | dulla or dulli or udlul |
dullā |
dullū |
||||||||
f | dullī |
udlulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | duliltu |
dulilta |
دُلَّ dulla |
duliltumā |
dullā |
dulilnā |
duliltum |
dullū | |||
f | dulilti |
dullat |
dullatā |
duliltunna |
dulilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔudallu |
tudallu |
yudallu |
tudallāni |
yudallāni |
nudallu |
tudallūna |
yudallūna | |||
f | tudallīna |
tudallu |
tudallāni |
tudlalna |
yudlalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔudalla |
tudalla |
yudalla |
tudallā |
yudallā |
nudalla |
tudallū |
yudallū | |||
f | tudallī |
tudalla |
tudallā |
tudlalna |
yudlalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔudalla or ʔudalli or ʔudlal |
tudalla or tudalli or tudlal |
yudalla or yudalli or yudlal |
tudallā |
yudallā |
nudalla or nudalli or nudlal |
tudallū |
yudallū | |||
f | tudallī |
tudalla or tudalli or tudlal |
tudallā |
tudlalna |
yudlalna |
From Classical Persian دل (dil), from Proto-Iranian *jŕ̥dayam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr.
Compare Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛 (zərəd), old Mazanderani زیله (zila) Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya), Armenian սիրտ (sirt), and English heart.
Doublet of زرد, which was inherited.
دل • (dil)
دل • (dil) n (Lisan ud-Dawat)
دل (dil)
From Proto-Turkic *til, *tïl (“tongue; language”).
دل • (dil)
From Classical Persian دل (dil).
دل • (dil)
From Middle Persian 𐭣𐭩𐭫 (dyl /dil/), from Proto-Iranian *jŕ̥dayam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr; with a regular phonetic shift *ȷ́ŕ̥d- > *dŕ̥d > *dŕ̥l > dil. For the phonetic change, compare گل (gol) and سالار (sâlâr).
Cognates with Parthian 𐫉𐫏𐫡𐫅 (zyrd /zirδ/), Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛 (zərəd), old Mazanderani زیله (zila), Northern Kurdish dil, Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya), Armenian սիրտ (sirt), Pashto زړه (zrë,zra) and English heart.
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | dil |
Dari reading? | dil |
Iranian reading? | del |
Tajik reading? | dil |
Dari | دل |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | дил |
دِل • (del) (plural دلها (del-hâ))
Borrowed from Classical Persian دل (dil). First attested as Old Punjabi ਦਿਲੁ (dilu).
دِل • (dil) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਦਿਲ)
2=dil
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Declension of دل | ||
---|---|---|
dir. sg. | دِل (dil) | |
dir. pl. | دِل (dil) | |
singular | plural | |
direct | دِل (dil) | دِل (dil) |
oblique | دِل (dil) | دِلاں (dilāṉ) |
vocative | دِلا (dilā) | دِلو (dilo) |
ablative | دِلوں (diloṉ) | — |
locative | دِلے (dile) | دِلِیں (dilīṉ) |
instrumental | دِلے (dile) | دِلِیں (dilīṉ) |
Borrowed from Classical Persian دل (dil).
دِلِ • (dili) f (Devanagari दिलि)
Root |
---|
د ل ل |
2 terms |
دلّ • (dall) I (present بدلّ (bidill))
Conjugation of دلّ (dall) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | دلّيت (dallēt) | دلّيت (dallēt) | دلّ (dall) | دلّينا (dallēna) | دلّيتو (dallētu) | دلّو (dallu) | |
f | دلّيتي (dallēti) | دلّت (dallat) | ||||||
present | m | بدلّ (badill) | بتدلّ (bitdill) | بدلّ (bidill) | مندلّ (mindill) | بتدلّو (bitdillu) | بدلّو (bidillu) | |
f | بتدلّي (bitdilli) | بتدلّ (bitdill) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | ادلّ (adill) | تدلّ (tdill) | يدلّ (ydill) | ندلّ (ndill) | تدلّو (tdillu) | يدلّو (ydillu) | |
f | تدلّي (tdilli) | تدلّ (tdill) | ||||||
imperative | m | دلّ (dill) | دلّو (dillu) | |||||
f | دلّي (dilli) |
Borrowed from Classical Persian دل (dil). First attested as Old Hindi दिल (dila).
دِل • (dil) m (Hindi spelling दिल)
Declension of دل | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | دل (dil) | دل (dil) |
oblique | دل (dil) | دلوں (dilō̃) |
vocative | دل (dil) | دلو (dilō) |