زدن

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See also: ردن

Arabic

Verb

زِدْنَ (zidna) (form I) /zid.na/

  1. inflection of زَادَ (zāda):
    1. third-person feminine plural past active/passive
    2. second-person feminine plural imperative

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian (MHYTWN-n /⁠zadan⁠/) (root (zn- /⁠zan-⁠/)), from Old Persian 𐎩𐎫𐎡𐎹 (j-t-i-y /⁠jaⁿtiy⁠/, to strike, defeat) (root (/⁠ja(n)-⁠/)), from Proto-Iranian *ǰánti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰánti (to slay, strike).[1] Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (jaiṇti), Sanskrit हन्ति (hánti), English fend.

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? zaḏan
Dari reading? zadan
Iranian reading? zadan
Tajik reading? zadan

Verb

Dari زدن
Iranian Persian
Tajik задан

زَدَن (zadan) (present stem ﺯَن (zan))

  1. to beat, hit, strike
  2. to play (an instrument)
    من پیانو می‌زنم و دوستم گیتار می‌زنه.
    man piyâno mi-zanam va dustam gitâr mi-zane.
    I play piano and my friend plays guitar.
  3. to bite
  4. (slang) to drink

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*ǰan”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 224