سادن

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Arabic

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Etymology

Formally derived from the active participle سَدَنَ (sadana, “to serve, to act as a chamberlain for”), although the meaning of this verb seems denominal. Apparently cognate to Hatran Aramaic 𐣴𐣣𐣭𐣭𐣠 (šdnʾ, “overseer”). The vowel variation in سَدْن (sadn), سِدْن (sidn), سَدَن (sadan), سَدَان (sadān, “curtain, veil”) may point to an Aramaic borrowing of a meaning of covering and unveiling, but it may also be not related to an idea of keeping something behind a veil, for سَدَنَ (sadana) also means “to let down” like سَدَلَ (sadala), to which also سِدْل (sidl), سُدْل (sudl, “curtain, veil”), so that the office may be “someone who lets people go down or lets them loose”.

Pronunciation

Noun

سَادِن • (sādin) m (plural سَدَنَة (sadana))

  1. keeper, doorholder, curator, chamberlain, sacristan, saden

Declension

Declension of noun سَادِن (sādin)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سَادِن
sādin 		السَّادِن
as-sādin 		سَادِن
sādin
Nominative سَادِنٌ
sādinun 		السَّادِنُ
as-sādinu 		سَادِنُ
sādinu
Accusative سَادِنًا
sādinan 		السَّادِنَ
as-sādina 		سَادِنَ
sādina
Genitive سَادِنٍ
sādinin 		السَّادِنِ
as-sādini 		سَادِنِ
sādini
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سَادِنَيْن
sādinayn 		السَّادِنَيْن
as-sādinayn 		سَادِنَيْ
sādinay
Nominative سَادِنَانِ
sādināni 		السَّادِنَانِ
as-sādināni 		سَادِنَا
sādinā
Accusative سَادِنَيْنِ
sādinayni 		السَّادِنَيْنِ
as-sādinayni 		سَادِنَيْ
sādinay
Genitive سَادِنَيْنِ
sādinayni 		السَّادِنَيْنِ
as-sādinayni 		سَادِنَيْ
sādinay
Plural broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سَدَنَة
sadana 		السَّدَنَة
as-sadana 		سَدَنَة
sadanat
Nominative سَدَنَةٌ
sadanatun 		السَّدَنَةُ
as-sadanatu 		سَدَنَةُ
sadanatu
Accusative سَدَنَةً
sadanatan 		السَّدَنَةَ
as-sadanata 		سَدَنَةَ
sadanata
Genitive سَدَنَةٍ
sadanatin 		السَّدَنَةِ
as-sadanati 		سَدَنَةِ
sadanati

References

  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “سادن”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1335
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “سادن”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 470
  • “šdn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Hoftijzer, J, Jongeling, K. (1995) Dictionary of the North-West Semitic Inscriptions (Handbuch der Orientalistik. Erste Abteilung, Der Nahe und Mittlere Osten; 21), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill, pages 1111–1112
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