سفرجل
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سَفَرْجَل
Arabic
Etymology
Compare Aramaic אספרגלא / Classical Syriac ܐܣܦܪܓܠܐ (ʾespargəlā), Hebrew אִסְפַּרְגֵּל (ʾispargēl), Akkadian 𒄑𒄒𒆳𒊏 (/supurgillu/, “quince”), Old Armenian and Armenian սերկեւիլ (serkewil). All possibly from Hurrian.
Pronunciation
Noun
سَفَرْجَل • (safarjal) m (collective, singulative سَفَرْجَلَة f (safarjala), plural سَفَارِج (safārij))
Declension
Declension of noun سَفَرْجَل (safarjal)
| Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | سَفَرْجَل safarjal |
السَّفَرْجَل as-safarjal |
سَفَرْجَل safarjal |
| Nominative | سَفَرْجَلٌ safarjalun |
السَّفَرْجَلُ as-safarjalu |
سَفَرْجَلُ safarjalu |
| Accusative | سَفَرْجَلًا safarjalan |
السَّفَرْجَلَ as-safarjala |
سَفَرْجَلَ safarjala |
| Genitive | سَفَرْجَلٍ safarjalin |
السَّفَرْجَلِ as-safarjali |
سَفَرْجَلِ safarjali |
| Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | سَفَرْجَلَة safarjala |
السَّفَرْجَلَة as-safarjala |
سَفَرْجَلَة safarjalat |
| Nominative | سَفَرْجَلَةٌ safarjalatun |
السَّفَرْجَلَةُ as-safarjalatu |
سَفَرْجَلَةُ safarjalatu |
| Accusative | سَفَرْجَلَةً safarjalatan |
السَّفَرْجَلَةَ as-safarjalata |
سَفَرْجَلَةَ safarjalata |
| Genitive | سَفَرْجَلَةٍ safarjalatin |
السَّفَرْجَلَةِ as-safarjalati |
سَفَرْجَلَةِ safarjalati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | سَفَرْجَلَتَيْن safarjalatayn |
السَّفَرْجَلَتَيْن as-safarjalatayn |
سَفَرْجَلَتَيْ safarjalatay |
| Nominative | سَفَرْجَلَتَانِ safarjalatāni |
السَّفَرْجَلَتَانِ as-safarjalatāni |
سَفَرْجَلَتَا safarjalatā |
| Accusative | سَفَرْجَلَتَيْنِ safarjalatayni |
السَّفَرْجَلَتَيْنِ as-safarjalatayni |
سَفَرْجَلَتَيْ safarjalatay |
| Genitive | سَفَرْجَلَتَيْنِ safarjalatayni |
السَّفَرْجَلَتَيْنِ as-safarjalatayni |
سَفَرْجَلَتَيْ safarjalatay |
| Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | سَفَرْجَلَات safarjalāt |
السَّفَرْجَلَات as-safarjalāt |
سَفَرْجَلَات safarjalāt |
| Nominative | سَفَرْجَلَاتٌ safarjalātun |
السَّفَرْجَلَاتُ as-safarjalātu |
سَفَرْجَلَاتُ safarjalātu |
| Accusative | سَفَرْجَلَاتٍ safarjalātin |
السَّفَرْجَلَاتِ as-safarjalāti |
سَفَرْجَلَاتِ safarjalāti |
| Genitive | سَفَرْجَلَاتٍ safarjalātin |
السَّفَرْجَلَاتِ as-safarjalāti |
سَفَرْجَلَاتِ safarjalāti |
| Plural of variety | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | سَفَارِج safārij |
السَّفَارِج as-safārij |
سَفَارِج safārij |
| Nominative | سَفَارِجُ safāriju |
السَّفَارِجُ as-safāriju |
سَفَارِجُ safāriju |
| Accusative | سَفَارِجَ safārija |
السَّفَارِجَ as-safārija |
سَفَارِجَ safārija |
| Genitive | سَفَارِجَ safārija |
السَّفَارِجِ as-safāriji |
سَفَارِجِ safāriji |
Descendants
- Maltese: sfarġel
- Moroccan Arabic: سفرجل (sfarjal)
- → Gujarati: સફરજન (sapharjan)
- → Malay: safarjal
- → Marathi: सफरचंद (sapharcanda)
- → Ottoman Turkish: سفرجل (sefercel)
References
- Fischer, August (1914) “Die Quitte als Vorzeichen bei Persern und Arabern und das Traumbuch des ʿAbd al-Ṛani an-Nābulusī”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft (in German), volume 68, pages 275–325
- Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden (in German), volume 3, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 242–244
- Siddiqi, Abdussattar (1919) Studien über die Persischen Fremdwörter im klassischen Arabisch (in German), Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, page 64
Moroccan Arabic
Alternative forms
- شفرجل (šfarjal)
Etymology
From Arabic سَفَرْجَل (safarjal).
Pronunciation
Noun
سفرجل • (sfarjal) m (collective, singulative سفرجلة f (sfarjla), plural سفرجلات (sfarjlāt))