سوي

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See also: شوی, سوى, and س و ي

Arabic

Root
س و ي (s w y)
18 terms

Etymology 1.1

Pronunciation

Verb

سَوِيَ • (sawiya) I (non-past يَسْوَى (yaswā), verbal noun سِوًى (siwan))

  1. (transitive) to equal
Conjugation
    Conjugation of سَوِيَ (I, final-weak, i ~ a, full passive, verbal noun سِوًى)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		سِوًى
siwan
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		سَوِيّ
sawiyy
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مَسْوِيّ
maswiyy
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m سَوِيتُ
sawītu 		سَوِيتَ
sawīta 		سَوِيَ
sawiya 		سَوِيتُمَا
sawītumā 		سَوِيَا
sawiyā 		سَوِينَا
sawīnā 		سَوِيتُمْ
sawītum 		سَوُوا
sawū
f سَوِيتِ
sawīti 		سَوِيَتْ
sawiyat 		سَوِيَتَا
sawiyatā 		سَوِيتُنَّ
sawītunna 		سَوِينَ
sawīna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَسْوَى
ʔaswā 		تَسْوَى
taswā 		يَسْوَى
yaswā 		تَسْوَيَانِ
taswayāni 		يَسْوَيَانِ
yaswayāni 		نَسْوَى
naswā 		تَسْوَوْنَ
taswawna 		يَسْوَوْنَ
yaswawna
f تَسْوَيْنَ
taswayna 		تَسْوَى
taswā 		تَسْوَيَانِ
taswayāni 		تَسْوَيْنَ
taswayna 		يَسْوَيْنَ
yaswayna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَسْوَى
ʔaswā 		تَسْوَى
taswā 		يَسْوَى
yaswā 		تَسْوَيَا
taswayā 		يَسْوَيَا
yaswayā 		نَسْوَى
naswā 		تَسْوَوْا
taswaw 		يَسْوَوْا
yaswaw
f تَسْوَيْ
tasway 		تَسْوَى
taswā 		تَسْوَيَا
taswayā 		تَسْوَيْنَ
taswayna 		يَسْوَيْنَ
yaswayna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَسْوَ
ʔaswa 		تَسْوَ
taswa 		يَسْوَ
yaswa 		تَسْوَيَا
taswayā 		يَسْوَيَا
yaswayā 		نَسْوَ
naswa 		تَسْوَوْا
taswaw 		يَسْوَوْا
yaswaw
f تَسْوَيْ
tasway 		تَسْوَ
taswa 		تَسْوَيَا
taswayā 		تَسْوَيْنَ
taswayna 		يَسْوَيْنَ
yaswayna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m اِسْوَ
iswa 		اِسْوَيَا
iswayā 		اِسْوَوْا
iswaw
f اِسْوَيْ
isway 		اِسْوَيْنَ
iswayna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m سُوِيتُ
suwītu 		سُوِيتَ
suwīta 		سُوِيَ
suwiya 		سُوِيتُمَا
suwītumā 		سُوِيَا
suwiyā 		سُوِينَا
suwīnā 		سُوِيتُمْ
suwītum 		سُوُوا
suwū
f سُوِيتِ
suwīti 		سُوِيَتْ
suwiyat 		سُوِيَتَا
suwiyatā 		سُوِيتُنَّ
suwītunna 		سُوِينَ
suwīna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُسْوَى
ʔuswā 		تُسْوَى
tuswā 		يُسْوَى
yuswā 		تُسْوَيَانِ
tuswayāni 		يُسْوَيَانِ
yuswayāni 		نُسْوَى
nuswā 		تُسْوَوْنَ
tuswawna 		يُسْوَوْنَ
yuswawna
f تُسْوَيْنَ
tuswayna 		تُسْوَى
tuswā 		تُسْوَيَانِ
tuswayāni 		تُسْوَيْنَ
tuswayna 		يُسْوَيْنَ
yuswayna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُسْوَى
ʔuswā 		تُسْوَى
tuswā 		يُسْوَى
yuswā 		تُسْوَيَا
tuswayā 		يُسْوَيَا
yuswayā 		نُسْوَى
nuswā 		تُسْوَوْا
tuswaw 		يُسْوَوْا
yuswaw
f تُسْوَيْ
tusway 		تُسْوَى
tuswā 		تُسْوَيَا
tuswayā 		تُسْوَيْنَ
tuswayna 		يُسْوَيْنَ
yuswayna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُسْوَ
ʔuswa 		تُسْوَ
tuswa 		يُسْوَ
yuswa 		تُسْوَيَا
tuswayā 		يُسْوَيَا
yuswayā 		نُسْوَ
nuswa 		تُسْوَوْا
tuswaw 		يُسْوَوْا
yuswaw
f تُسْوَيْ
tusway 		تُسْوَ
tuswa 		تُسْوَيَا
tuswayā 		تُسْوَيْنَ
tuswayna 		يُسْوَيْنَ
yuswayna
Synonyms

Etymology 1.2

Adjective

سَوِيّ • (sawiyy) (feminine سَوِيَّة (sawiyya), masculine plural سَوِيُّونَ (sawiyyūna) or أَسْوِيَاء (ʔaswiyāʔ), feminine plural سَوِيَّات (sawiyyāt) or سَوَايَا (sawāyā), elative أَسْوَى (ʔaswā))

  1. equal, symmetrical, proportional, parallel
  2. smooth and even
  3. straight
  4. whole, in good condition
Declension
Declension of adjective سَوِيّ (sawiyy)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal سَوِي
sawī 		السَّوِي
as-sawī 		سَوِيَّة
sawiyya 		السَّوِيَّة
as-sawiyya
Nominative سَوِيٌّ
sawiyyun 		السَّوِيُّ
as-sawiyyu 		سَوِيَّةٌ
sawiyyatun 		السَّوِيَّةُ
as-sawiyyatu
Accusative سَوِيًّا
sawiyyan 		السَّوِيَّ
as-sawiyya 		سَوِيَّةً
sawiyyatan 		السَّوِيَّةَ
as-sawiyyata
Genitive سَوِيٍّ
sawiyyin 		السَّوِيِّ
as-sawiyyi 		سَوِيَّةٍ
sawiyyatin 		السَّوِيَّةِ
as-sawiyyati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal سَوِيَّيْن
sawiyyayn 		السَّوِيَّيْن
as-sawiyyayn 		سَوِيَّتَيْن
sawiyyatayn 		السَّوِيَّتَيْن
as-sawiyyatayn
Nominative سَوِيَّانِ
sawiyyāni 		السَّوِيَّانِ
as-sawiyyāni 		سَوِيَّتَانِ
sawiyyatāni 		السَّوِيَّتَانِ
as-sawiyyatāni
Accusative سَوِيَّيْنِ
sawiyyayni 		السَّوِيَّيْنِ
as-sawiyyayni 		سَوِيَّتَيْنِ
sawiyyatayni 		السَّوِيَّتَيْنِ
as-sawiyyatayni
Genitive سَوِيَّيْنِ
sawiyyayni 		السَّوِيَّيْنِ
as-sawiyyayni 		سَوِيَّتَيْنِ
sawiyyatayni 		السَّوِيَّتَيْنِ
as-sawiyyatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural‎; basic broken plural diptote sound feminine plural‎; broken plural invariable
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal سَوِيِّين‎; أَسْوِيَاء
sawiyyīn‎; ʔaswiyāʔ 		السَّوِيِّين‎; الْأَسْوِيَاء
as-sawiyyīn‎; al-ʔaswiyāʔ 		سَوِيَّات‎; سَوَايَا
sawiyyāt‎; sawāyā 		السَّوِيَّات‎; السَّوَايَا
as-sawiyyāt‎; as-sawāyā
Nominative سَوِيُّونَ‎; أَسْوِيَاءُ
sawiyyūna‎; ʔaswiyāʔu 		السَّوِيُّونَ‎; الْأَسْوِيَاءُ
as-sawiyyūna‎; al-ʔaswiyāʔu 		سَوِيَّاتٌ‎; سَوَايَا
sawiyyātun‎; sawāyā 		السَّوِيَّاتُ‎; السَّوَايَا
as-sawiyyātu‎; as-sawāyā
Accusative سَوِيِّينَ‎; أَسْوِيَاءَ
sawiyyīna‎; ʔaswiyāʔa 		السَّوِيِّينَ‎; الْأَسْوِيَاءَ
as-sawiyyīna‎; al-ʔaswiyāʔa 		سَوِيَّاتٍ‎; سَوَايَا
sawiyyātin‎; sawāyā 		السَّوِيَّاتِ‎; السَّوَايَا
as-sawiyyāti‎; as-sawāyā
Genitive سَوِيِّينَ‎; أَسْوِيَاءَ
sawiyyīna‎; ʔaswiyāʔa 		السَّوِيِّينَ‎; الْأَسْوِيَاءِ
as-sawiyyīna‎; al-ʔaswiyāʔi 		سَوِيَّاتٍ‎; سَوَايَا
sawiyyātin‎; sawāyā 		السَّوِيَّاتِ‎; السَّوَايَا
as-sawiyyāti‎; as-sawāyā
Descendants
  • → Ottoman Turkish: سوی (seviy)
    • Turkish: seviy

Etymology 1.3

Verb

سوي (form II)

  1. سُوِّيَ (suwwiya) /suw.wi.ja/: third-person masculine singular past passive of سَوَّى (sawwā)
  2. سَوِّي (sawwī) /saw.wiː/: second-person feminine singular imperative of سَوَّى (sawwā)
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