شارع
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شارع في مدينة قرطاجنة القديمة ― a street in the Old City of Cartagena
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ش ر ع (š-r-ʕ). Has the form of an active participle but the corresponding verb شَرَعَ (šaraʕa, “to have an outlet into the street”) may rather be derived from the noun; other meanings of the verb don't fit.
Pronunciation
Noun
شَارِع • (šāriʕ) m (plural شَوَارِع (šawāriʕ))
Declension
Declension of noun شَارِع (šāriʕ)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شَارِع šāriʕ |
الشَّارِع aš-šāriʕ |
شَارِع šāriʕ |
| Nominative | شَارِعٌ šāriʕun |
الشَّارِعُ aš-šāriʕu |
شَارِعُ šāriʕu |
| Accusative | شَارِعًا šāriʕan |
الشَّارِعَ aš-šāriʕa |
شَارِعَ šāriʕa |
| Genitive | شَارِعٍ šāriʕin |
الشَّارِعِ aš-šāriʕi |
شَارِعِ šāriʕi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | شَارِعَيْن šāriʕayn |
الشَّارِعَيْن aš-šāriʕayn |
شَارِعَيْ šāriʕay |
| Nominative | شَارِعَانِ šāriʕāni |
الشَّارِعَانِ aš-šāriʕāni |
شَارِعَا šāriʕā |
| Accusative | شَارِعَيْنِ šāriʕayni |
الشَّارِعَيْنِ aš-šāriʕayni |
شَارِعَيْ šāriʕay |
| Genitive | شَارِعَيْنِ šāriʕayni |
الشَّارِعَيْنِ aš-šāriʕayni |
شَارِعَيْ šāriʕay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شَوَارِع šawāriʕ |
الشَّوَارِع aš-šawāriʕ |
شَوَارِع šawāriʕ |
| Nominative | شَوَارِعُ šawāriʕu |
الشَّوَارِعُ aš-šawāriʕu |
شَوَارِعُ šawāriʕu |
| Accusative | شَوَارِعَ šawāriʕa |
الشَّوَارِعَ aš-šawāriʕa |
شَوَارِعَ šawāriʕa |
| Genitive | شَوَارِعَ šawāriʕa |
الشَّوَارِعِ aš-šawāriʕi |
شَوَارِعِ šawāriʕi |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “شرع”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ش ر ع |
| 3 terms |
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
شارع • (šāreʕ) m (plural شوارع (šawāreʕ))
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian شارع (šāri'), from Arabic شَارِع (šāriʕ).
Noun
شارع • (śāre) m
Adjective
شارع • (śāre)
See also
- شارع عام f (śāre-e-ām, “public road, public way, thoroughfare”)