شتاء

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Arabic

Etymology

From the root ش ت و (š-t-w). Compare Hebrew סְתָו (s'táv, “autumn, fall”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃi.taːʔ/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

شِتَاء • (šitāʔ) m (plural أَشْتِيَة (ʔaštiya) or شُتِيّ (šutiyy))

  1. winter
    أُحِبُّ الشِتَاءَ وَبُرُودَتَهُ وَتَسَاقُطَ الثُلُوجِ.
    ʔuḥibbu aš-šitāʔa waburūdatahu watasāquṭa ṯ-ṯulūji.
    I love the winter and its coldness and the snowfall.
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 106:2:
      إِيلَافِهِمْ رِحْلَةَ الشِّتَاءِ وَٱلصَّيْفِ
      ʔīlāfihim riḥlata aš-šitāʔi wa-ṣ-ṣayfi
      For their convenience in of journey in winter and summer.

Declension

Declension of noun شِتَاء (šitāʔ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شِتَاء
šitāʔ 		الشِّتَاء
aš-šitāʔ 		شِتَاء
šitāʔ
Nominative شِتَاءٌ
šitāʔun 		الشِّتَاءُ
aš-šitāʔu 		شِتَاءُ
šitāʔu
Accusative شِتَاءً
šitāʔan 		الشِّتَاءَ
aš-šitāʔa 		شِتَاءَ
šitāʔa
Genitive شِتَاءٍ
šitāʔin 		الشِّتَاءِ
aš-šitāʔi 		شِتَاءِ
šitāʔi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شِتَاءَيْن
šitāʔayn 		الشِّتَاءَيْن
aš-šitāʔayn 		شِتَاءَيْ
šitāʔay
Nominative شِتَاءَانِ
šitāʔāni 		الشِّتَاءَانِ
aš-šitāʔāni 		شِتَاءَا
šitāʔā
Accusative شِتَاءَيْنِ
šitāʔayni 		الشِّتَاءَيْنِ
aš-šitāʔayni 		شِتَاءَيْ
šitāʔay
Genitive شِتَاءَيْنِ
šitāʔayni 		الشِّتَاءَيْنِ
aš-šitāʔayni 		شِتَاءَيْ
šitāʔay
Plural broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)‎; basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَشْتِيَة‎; شُتِي
ʔaštiya‎; šutī 		الْأَشْتِيَة‎; الشُّتِي
al-ʔaštiya‎; aš-šutī 		أَشْتِيَة‎; شُتِي
ʔaštiyat‎; šutī
Nominative أَشْتِيَةٌ‎; شُتِيٌّ
ʔaštiyatun‎; šutiyyun 		الْأَشْتِيَةُ‎; الشُّتِيُّ
al-ʔaštiyatu‎; aš-šutiyyu 		أَشْتِيَةُ‎; شُتِيُّ
ʔaštiyatu‎; šutiyyu
Accusative أَشْتِيَةً‎; شُتِيًّا
ʔaštiyatan‎; šutiyyan 		الْأَشْتِيَةَ‎; الشُّتِيَّ
al-ʔaštiyata‎; aš-šutiyya 		أَشْتِيَةَ‎; شُتِيَّ
ʔaštiyata‎; šutiyya
Genitive أَشْتِيَةٍ‎; شُتِيٍّ
ʔaštiyatin‎; šutiyyin 		الْأَشْتِيَةِ‎; الشُّتِيِّ
al-ʔaštiyati‎; aš-šutiyyi 		أَشْتِيَةِ‎; شُتِيِّ
ʔaštiyati‎; šutiyyi

See also

Seasons in Arabic · فُصُول (fuṣūl) (layout · text) · category
رَبِيع (rabīʕ, “spring”) صَيْف (ṣayf, “summer”) خَرِيف (ḵarīf, “autumn”) شِتَاء (šitāʔ, “winter”)

Noun

شِتَاء • (šitāʔ) m

  1. verbal noun of شَاتَى (šātā) (form III)

Declension

Declension of noun شِتَاء (šitāʔ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شِتَاء
šitāʔ 		الشِّتَاء
aš-šitāʔ 		شِتَاء
šitāʔ
Nominative شِتَاءٌ
šitāʔun 		الشِّتَاءُ
aš-šitāʔu 		شِتَاءُ
šitāʔu
Accusative شِتَاءً
šitāʔan 		الشِّتَاءَ
aš-šitāʔa 		شِتَاءَ
šitāʔa
Genitive شِتَاءٍ
šitāʔin 		الشِّتَاءِ
aš-šitāʔi 		شِتَاءِ
šitāʔi
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